Blockchain-based trusted accountability in the maintenance of medical imaging equipment

• Published in: Expert systems with applications 2024-05, Vol.241, p.122718, Article 122718
• Main Authors: Omar, Ilhaam A., Hasan, Haya R., AlKhader, Walaa, Jayaraman, Raja, Salah, Khaled, Omar, Mohammed
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accountability; Blockchain; Healthcare; Maintenance; Medical devices; Smart contracts
• ISSN: 0957-4174; 1873-6793
• DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122718

Preventative maintenance is imperative for ensuring the longevity and reliability of diagnostic medical imaging equipment. However, conventional maintenance systems face challenges related to centralization, fragmented information, and ineffective tracking mechanisms. In response to these challenges, this research presents a blockchain-based solution that introduces a robust framework for managing preventative maintenance tasks. The proposed solution leverages blockchain technology, smart contracts, IPFS, and timer oracles to promote transparency, accountability, and traceability in maintenance operations. To ensure the integrity and availability of maintenance data while preserving the confidentiality of sensitive information, a detailed system architecture is outlined. Sequence diagrams and algorithms are developed to define the flow and logic of the solution, focusing on automatic fault detection and diagnosis. The smart contracts, which are made publicly available on GitHub, were rigorously tested to guarantee their intended functionality, thus addressing software reliability concerns. Additionally, the solution includes a maintenance incentive mechanism, actively motivating stakeholders to engage in preventative maintenance activities, and establishing accountability. Security testing confirms the absence of vulnerabilities in smart contracts, aligning with the scope of automatic fault detection and diagnosis. Furthermore, potential generalizations of the solution are discussed, and future directions emphasize the importance of continuous improvement and innovation in maintenance practices. •Blockchain solution for preventative maintenance of diagnostic medical Imaging equipment.•Reduces the risk of equipment failure, and automates maintenance schedules.•Proposed solution reduce costs, improves accountability and transparency.•We conduct detailed security analysis to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.