Effects of cellulose nanofibers on soil water retention and aggregate stability

• Published in: Environmental technology & innovation 2024-08, Vol.35, p.103650, Article 103650
• Main Authors: Ngo, An Thuy, Mori, Yasushi, Bui, Long Thanh
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: irrigation water; mean weight diameter; Soil amendments; soil moisture improvement; water-saving polymers
• ISSN: 2352-1864; 2352-1864
• DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2024.103650

Innovative solutions that address global challenges such as water scarcity and soil erosion are critical for maintaining sustainable agriculture. Due to their water-absorbing and soil-binding properties, cellulose nanofibers (CNF) can be applied to soil to enhance soil water retention and aggregate stability. In this study, we analyzed the effects of the drying temperature, dosage, irrigation water quality, and soil type on the efficacy of CNFs. Our results revealed that CNF dried at 5°C is more effective at absorbing water than others, and adding 1% CNF enhanced soil water content up to 98%. The CNF samples absorbed water due to their hydrophilic molecular groups and morphological structure, as confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. CNF addition increased the soil volumetric water content and prolonged water retention by 22 days in the paddy soil samples, highlighting its potential for drought-prone areas. Furthermore, irrigation water quality, such as pH and cation values, influenced the interactions between CNF and water molecules, suggesting adjustments to the water retention curve. In its hydrated state, CNF promotes colloid flocculation and binds to soil particles, thereby strengthening the bonds crucial for aggregate formation and stability. CNF enhanced macro-aggregate formation by up to 48% and 59% in the masa and paddy soil samples, respectively. Our study emphasizes the potential of CNF for water conservation, soil health, and overall agricultural sustainability. [Display omitted] •Optimized CNF drying temperature boosts its water absorption capacity.•Reduced ion levels in irrigation water enhances CNF-amended soil water absorption.•CNF prolongs water retention to 16–22 days in sandy and silt loam soils.•CNF improves soil macro-aggregate formation and stability.•CNF amendment promotes sustainable agriculture and water management.