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The affinity of a permutation of a finite vector space

For a permutation f of an n-dimensional vector space V over a finite field of order q we let k -affinity ( f ) denote the number of k-flats X of V such that f ( X ) is also a k-flat. By k -spectrum ( n , q ) we mean the set of integers k -affinity ( f ) , where f runs through all permutations of V....

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Published in:Finite fields and their applications 2007, Vol.13 (1), p.80-112
Main Authors: Clark, W. Edwin, Hou, Xiang-dong, Mihailovs, Alec
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:For a permutation f of an n-dimensional vector space V over a finite field of order q we let k -affinity ( f ) denote the number of k-flats X of V such that f ( X ) is also a k-flat. By k -spectrum ( n , q ) we mean the set of integers k -affinity ( f ) , where f runs through all permutations of V. The problem of the complete determination of k -spectrum ( n , q ) seems very difficult except for small or special values of the parameters. However, we are able to determine ( n - 1 ) -spectrum ( n , 2 ) and establish that 0 ∈ k -spectrum ( n , q ) in the following cases: (i) q ≥ 3 and 1 ≤ k ≤ n - 1 ; (ii) q = 2 , 3 ≤ k ≤ n - 1 ; (iii) q = 2 , k = 2 , n ≥ 3 odd. For 1 ≤ k ≤ n - 1 and ( q , k ) ≠ ( 2 , 1 ) , the maximum of k -affinity ( f ) is obtained when f is any semiaffine mapping. We conjecture that the next to largest value of k -affinity ( f ) occurs when f is a transposition, and we are able to prove it when q = 2 , k = 2 , n ≥ 3 and when q ≥ 3 , k = 1 , n ≥ 2 .
ISSN:1071-5797
1090-2465
DOI:10.1016/j.ffa.2005.07.004