Irradiation of KU1 and KS-4V substrate SiO2 overcoated Al mirrors

• Published in: Fusion engineering and design 2013-10, Vol.88 (6-8), p.1224-1227
• Main Authors: Martin, Piedad, Hernandez, Teresa, Goussarov, Andrei, Hodgson, Eric R., Litnovsky, Andrey M., Di Fino, Mario, Orsitto, Francesco
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Dielectric mirrors; Irradiation effects; Reflectivity; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
• ISSN: 0920-3796; 1873-7196
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.11.016

► Radiation hard high reflectivity mirrors produced using low activation substrates KU1 and KS-4V, no boron or other trace elements. ► No radiation degradation of reflectivity after gamma and neutron irradiation. ► Mirrors coated with SiO2 rather than SiO to avoid corrosion problems LOCA. Previous work on overcoated dielectric mirrors identified several radiation problems; UV–visible reflectivity degradation, unreliability of manufacturers coating specifications, and conversion of SiO coatings to SiO2 leading to swelling and cracking, and hence possible corrosion during LOCAs (loss of coolant accident). We report the results obtained for gamma and neutron irradiation of prototype mirrors with KU1 and KS-4V high purity silicas replacing the standard Pyrex substrate to overcome the problem of activation due to high impurity content. To avoid the SiO to SiO2 conversion problem, the Al layer has been overcoated with SiO2. The mirrors show high reflectivity (>80%) down to 200nm. After gamma irradiation at 170°C in a dry nitrogen atmosphere to 10MGy, no degradation in reflectivity was observed. They were then neutron irradiated in vacuum at 35°C to 6.8×1016n/cm2 (fast fluence) and reflectivity examined with a specially designed spectrometer system with a remote integrating sphere for hot cell use. Again no degradation in reflectivity was observed.