Design of optical transmission line of ITER poloidal polarimeter

• Published in: Fusion engineering and design 2023-07, Vol.192, p.113607, Article 113607
• Main Authors: Imazawa, Ryota, Ono, Takehiro, Hatae, Takaki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: ITER; Poloidal polarimeter; Radiation hardness
• ISSN: 0920-3796; 1873-7196
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2023.113607

•This study shows the optical design of ITER poloidal polarimeter taking into account zero-offset configuration, the minimization of the neutron streaming, remote alignment, accessibility, manufacturability and radiation hardness.•The assessment results of laser power returning to a detector was high enough.•The evaluated tolerance of manufacturing and assembly for laser transmission are achievable.•Angle sensor and piezo actuator of a steering mirror were developed and demonstrated to be used in radiological environment of ITER. ITER Poloidal Polarimeter is laser-aided diagnostics that measures the change of polarization of injected far-infrared laser beam in order to identify plasma current profile. PoPola consists of thirteen measurement chords, and each chord is comprised of a set of optical components. This study shows the design of optics in the ITER vacuum vessel and those in high radiation area outside the vacuum vessel. The design takes into account zero-offset configuration, the minimization of the neutron streaming, remote alignment, accessibility, manufacturability and radiation hardness. The laser power loss due to vignetting loss and absorption is evaluated, and the signal-to-noise ratio at a detector is estimated at 50,000. This study evaluates the acceptable errors of manufacturing and assembly of the optical transmission line on the condition that the demonstrated alignment method using the two steering mirrors outside the vacuum vessel is applied. The evaluation results show that the medium tolerance class of ISO 2768 is basically enough for manufacturing ITER poloidal polarimeter. Only for assembling the in-vessel mirrors to the mirror module, the mirror angles need to be carefully adjusted with accuracy of 0.1° Finally, radiation hardness of a steering mirror is presented. The steering mirror consists of an angle sensor and a piezo actuator. The angle sensors are developed by the authors and free from semiconductor and soft resin. The prototype test results show that angle sensor can measure the mirror angle in the range of ±2.3° with accuracy of 0.37%. As for the piezo actuator, the irradiation test was carried out. The test results show that the piezo actuator is able to operate after the neutron fluence of 3.5 × 1015 n/cm2 and the gamma dose of 0.99 MGy.