The CHIMERA facility development programme

• Published in: Fusion engineering and design 2023-09, Vol.194, p.113689, Article 113689
• Main Authors: Barrett, T.R., Bamford, M., Chuilon, B., Deighan, T., Efthymiou, P., Fletcher, L., Gorley, M., Grant, T., Hall, T., Horsley, D., Kovari, M., Tindall, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Digital twin; Fusion technology; High heat flux; Magnetic field; Test facility; Testing
• ISSN: 0920-3796; 1873-7196
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2023.113689

•CHIMERA will be uniquely capable of ‘semi-integral’ testing of fusion components.•Key systems have required specific development activities.•The large array first wall heating system is under qualification.•Certain diagnostics are de-risked via testing in a pulsed magnet field.•An integrated systems model of the commissioning mock-up is producing first results. The CHIMERA fusion technology facility will enable testing of large in-vessel component modules under reactor-like conditions of combined in-vacuum thermal power density and magnetic field. With an integral large superconducting magnet and a PWR-like water loop, CHIMERA is also ideally placed for experiments on liquid metal breeding blanket prototypes. Facility construction is underway at the UKAEA site in South Yorkshire. The superconducting magnet is fully wound and terminated, and the bespoke pulsed magnet power supply has been delivered. Even before construction and commissioning is complete, a parallel and supporting research and development programme is in progress and is reported here. A bespoke infrared heating system has been developed, capable of applying 0.5 MW/m2 to component surfaces up to the size of the ITER test blanket module first wall. The modules of this heater are highly specialised and designed to endure the high magnetic forces from the CHIMERA static and pulsed magnets. CHIMERA will feature a range of diagnostics, including load cells to measure static and pulsed magnetic forces, and induced current sensors, all of which have been tested to confirm acceptable operation in the pulsed magnetic field. Manufacture of the test mock-up to be used for facility commissioning is underway. Testing will be enhanced with simulation ‘digital twin’ capability, and a development project is now producing first virtual test results, informing commissioning of the CHIMERA device.