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The effect of Acellularized Wharton's Jelly-derived exosomes on myeloid differentiation of umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been introduced as an effective treatment for hematological malignancies. Extracellular vesicles including exosomes and microvesicles, have recently attracted researcher's attention as the main factor in proliferation and differentiation of hem...

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Published in:Gene reports 2021-12, Vol.25, p.101298, Article 101298
Main Authors: Abbaszadeh, Hossein, Ghorbani, Farzaneh, Derakhshani, Mehdi, Abbasi, Batoul, Jalili, Zahra, Talebi, Mehdi, Yousefi, Mehdi, Shamsasenjan, Karim, Edalati, Mahdi, Hakimi, Parvin, Sanei, Maryam, Yaghoubi, Reza, Movassaghpour, Ali Akbar
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container_title Gene reports
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creator Abbaszadeh, Hossein
Ghorbani, Farzaneh
Derakhshani, Mehdi
Abbasi, Batoul
Jalili, Zahra
Talebi, Mehdi
Yousefi, Mehdi
Shamsasenjan, Karim
Edalati, Mahdi
Hakimi, Parvin
Sanei, Maryam
Yaghoubi, Reza
Movassaghpour, Ali Akbar
description Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been introduced as an effective treatment for hematological malignancies. Extracellular vesicles including exosomes and microvesicles, have recently attracted researcher's attention as the main factor in proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to accelerate the transplantation. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of exosomes derived from acellular Wharton’'s Jelly (WJ) on myeloid differentiation of umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived CD34+ HSCs. After isolation of CD34+ cells from human UCB via magnetic-activated cell sorting, these cells were cultured and incubated for three weeks. Then, UC-derived WJ was acellularized and used for exosome isolation. Finally, these exosomes were co-cultured with CD34+ cells and their differentiation to myeloid lineage was assessed by flow cytometry and Real-Time PCR. The expression of CD33 was higher in the exosome group than that of the control group on day 0 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.genrep.2021.101298
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Extracellular vesicles including exosomes and microvesicles, have recently attracted researcher's attention as the main factor in proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to accelerate the transplantation. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of exosomes derived from acellular Wharton’'s Jelly (WJ) on myeloid differentiation of umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived CD34+ HSCs. After isolation of CD34+ cells from human UCB via magnetic-activated cell sorting, these cells were cultured and incubated for three weeks. Then, UC-derived WJ was acellularized and used for exosome isolation. Finally, these exosomes were co-cultured with CD34+ cells and their differentiation to myeloid lineage was assessed by flow cytometry and Real-Time PCR. The expression of CD33 was higher in the exosome group than that of the control group on day 0 (P &lt; 0.001), however, the change in expression of CD33, in the presence of exosome was not significant in comparison with the control group on day 3 (P ≥ 0.05). Also, the expression of myeloid-specific gene (RUNX1) and was reduced in the exosome group after three days (P &lt; 0.05) and the expression of another myeloid-specific gene(C/EBP–α) had no significant difference with the control group (P ≥ 0.05). Overall, these observations indicated that AWJ-exosomes may have no potential impact on myeloid differentiation of CD34+ HSCs derived from UCB. 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The expression of CD33 was higher in the exosome group than that of the control group on day 0 (P &lt; 0.001), however, the change in expression of CD33, in the presence of exosome was not significant in comparison with the control group on day 3 (P ≥ 0.05). Also, the expression of myeloid-specific gene (RUNX1) and was reduced in the exosome group after three days (P &lt; 0.05) and the expression of another myeloid-specific gene(C/EBP–α) had no significant difference with the control group (P ≥ 0.05). Overall, these observations indicated that AWJ-exosomes may have no potential impact on myeloid differentiation of CD34+ HSCs derived from UCB. 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subjects Exosomes
Extracellular vesicles
Hematopoietic stem cells
Myeloid
Wharton's Jelly
title The effect of Acellularized Wharton's Jelly-derived exosomes on myeloid differentiation of umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells
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