Simultaneous biohydrogen (H2) and bioplastic (poly-β-hydroxybutyrate-PHB) productions under dark, photo, and subsequent dark and photo fermentation utilizing various wastes

• Published in: International journal of hydrogen energy 2020-02, Vol.45 (10), p.5840-5853
• Main Authors: Dinesh, Gujuluva Hari, Nguyen, Dinh Duc, Ravindran, B., Chang, Soon Woong, Vo, Dai-Viet N., Bach, Quang-Vu, Tran, Hai Nguyen, Basu, M. Jothi, Mohanrasu, Kulanthaisamy, Murugan, Ramu Satheesh, Swetha, T. Angelin, Sivapraksh, G., Selvaraj, Arokiyaraj, Arun, A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biohydrogen; Bioplastic; Dairy waste; Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB); Rice waste
• ISSN: 0360-3199; 1879-3487
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.09.036

The present study is focused on bio hydrogen (H2) and bioplastic (i.e., poly-β-hydroxybutyrate; PHB) productions utilizing various wastes under dark fermentation, photo fermentation and subsequent dark-photo fermentation. Potential bio H2 and PHB producing microbes were enriched and isolated. The effects of substrate (rice husk hydrolysate, rice straw hydrolysate, dairy industry wastewater, and rice mill wastewater) concentration (10–100%) and pH (5.5–8.0) were examined in the batch mode under the dark and photo fermentation conditions. Using 100% rice straw hydrolysate at pH 7, the maximum bio H2 (1.53 ± 0.04 mol H2/mol glucose) and PHB (9.8 ± 0.14 g/L) were produced under dark fermentation condition by Bacillus cereus. In the subsequent dark-photo fermentation, the highest amounts of bio H2 and PHB were recorded utilizing 100% rice straw hydrolysate (1.82 ± 0.01 mol H2/mol glucose and 19.15 ± 0.25 g/L PHB) at a pH of 7.0 using Bacillus cereus (KR809374) and Rhodopseudomonas rutila. The subsequent dark-photo fermentative bio H2 and PHB productions obtained using renewable biomass (i.e., rice husk hydrolysate and rice straw hydrolysate) can be considered with respect to the sustainable management of global energy sources and environmental issues. [Display omitted] •Bio H2, PHB production by DF, PF was optimized utilizing RHH, DWW, RWW and RSH.•Subsequent DF-PF fermentation offers better yield (H2 and PHB) than DF.•Higher amount of bio H2 and PHB production were recorded at 100% RSH.•PHB and H2 production by DF-PF fermentation led to reductiofn of production cost.