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Ixodicidal compounds from pre-domesticated Lavandula luisieri

[Display omitted] •Pre-domesticated Lavandula luisieri.•Larvicidal effects of plant extracts against the hard tick Hyalomma lusitanicum.•Bioguided fractionation of the hydrolate organic fraction.•The activity of the extracts and fractions correlated with larvicidal necrodanes.•Necrodanes can be a ne...

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Published in:Industrial crops and products 2017-12, Vol.110, p.83-87
Main Authors: Julio, Luis F., Díaz, Carmen E., Aissani, Nadhem, Valcarcel, Felix, Burillo, Jesus, Olmeda, Sonia, González-Coloma, Azucena
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:[Display omitted] •Pre-domesticated Lavandula luisieri.•Larvicidal effects of plant extracts against the hard tick Hyalomma lusitanicum.•Bioguided fractionation of the hydrolate organic fraction.•The activity of the extracts and fractions correlated with larvicidal necrodanes.•Necrodanes can be a new class of ixodicidal agents. Several extracts from pre-domesticated Lavandula luisieri (Rozeira) Riv-Mart. (Lamiaceae) (essential oil, EO; hexane, Hx and the organic fraction of the residual hydrolate, WRO) showed larvicidal effects against the hard tick Hyalomma lusitanicum, being WRO the most active. Their content in the necrodane-type monoterpenes (2,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-methyl acetate (2), 5-hydroxymethyl-2,3,4,4-tetramethylcyclopent-2-en-1-one (1) and 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4-trimethyl-5-methylenecyclopent-2-en-1-one (5) correlated with these effects. Among the isolated compounds, 3,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione (7) and (2,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-methyl acetate (2) were the most potent ones, with activity levels within the range of the positive control thymol. These compounds represent a new class of ixodicidal agents.
ISSN:0926-6690
1872-633X
DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.044