Water resources management strategies and its implications on hydrodynamic and hydrochemical changes of costal groundwater: Case of Grombalia shallow aquifer, NE Tunisia

Information on groundwater quantity as well as quality is required by water managers and decision-makers for defining a sustainable management strategy. This requires a comprehensive assessment of the surface water and groundwater resources. This paper provides an assessment of water resources manag...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of African earth sciences (1994) 2016-12, Vol.124, p.171-188
Main Authors: Lachaal, Fethi, Chekirbane, Anis, Chargui, Sameh, Sellami, Haykel, Tsujimura, Maki, Hezzi, Hmida, Faycel, Jelassi, Mlayah, Ammar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Geochemical multi-tracer
Groundwater rise
Nitrate contamination
Return-flow
Salinization
Stable isotopes
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Summary:Information on groundwater quantity as well as quality is required by water managers and decision-makers for defining a sustainable management strategy. This requires a comprehensive assessment of the surface water and groundwater resources. This paper provides an assessment of water resources management strategy in the Grombalia region (Northeast Tunisia) and its impact on quantity and quality evolution of groundwater resources based on an approach that combines (i) hydro-climatic data, (ii) field monitoring, (iii) historic piezometric records, and (iv) geochemical and stable isotopes (δ18O and δ2H) analyses. We apply this approach to identify the origin of the various water resources and outline how the actual water management impact the quantity and quality of the groundwater in the region. As consequence of poor water resources management, the shallow groundwater levels have been disrupted: a groundwater rise is observed in the centre and a piezometric drawdown is observed in the upstream regions. Groundwater quality degradation was registered especially in the centre and downstream zones. •Multi-tracer approach has been carried out in the Grombalia aquifer system.•Geochemical data was used to study groundwater mineralization and nitrate contamination.•Stable isotopes δ18O and δ2H were useful tools provide water origin and circulation patterns.•Groundwater management strategy and its impact in groundwater resources evolution.
ISSN:1464-343X
1879-1956
DOI:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.09.024