Comparing resilience strategies for a multistage green supply chain to mitigate disruptions: A two-stage stochastic optimization model

• Published in: Journal of cleaner production 2024-09, Vol.471, p.143165, Article 143165
• Main Authors: Mirzaee, Hossein, Samarghandi, Hamed, Willoughby, Keith
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bullwhip effect; Disruption; Resilience strategy; Resilient green supply chain design; Ripple effect; Stochastic optimization
• ISSN: 0959-6526
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143165

Supply chain disruptions, notably exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, have substantial impacts, requiring effective resilience strategies. This study introduces a comprehensive multi-stage, multi-period green supply chain design model, incorporating six resilience strategies to tackle downstream and upstream disruptions. A rigorous two-stage stochastic optimization approach is employed to manage parameter uncertainties and disruptions. The objectives include minimizing disruption costs and CO2 emissions, for a chain that operates under cap-and-trade emission regulation. The findings, derived from a numerical experiment and sensitivity analysis, offer the optimal supply chain structure and effective resilience strategies to mitigate disruptions. The demand structure for essential and non-essential products during disruptions are explored, emphasizing proactive resource allocation. In particular, the impact of facility capacity reductions underscores the importance of capacity management. Sensitivity analyses reflect the trade-offs involved in capacity management strategies, emphasizing the critical need to maintain an optimal level of capacity to prevent service level degradation. Additionally, examination of carbon abatement regulations reveals the intricate balance between environmental responsibility and economic efficiency. In summary, this study addresses supply chain disruptions and offers actionable insights for supply chain managers and policy makers. The research highlights the importance of specific and data-driven resilience strategies to optimize supply chain performance in face of disruptions. •A mathematical model for the resilient green supply chain design is proposed.•Both the ripple effect and the bullwhip effect have been considered to control.•A two-stage stochastic optimization model is developed to control uncertainties.•Effectiveness of 6 strategies in controlling the ripple effect is compared.•Effect of emission regulation, capacity change, and demand fluctuation is analyzed.