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Effects of substance use treatment on recidivism for youth in need of treatment
The association between illegal activity and substance use (SU) is prominent in juvenile populations, underscoring the importance of gaining a better understanding about SU treatment as a strategy to reduce recidivism. Youth records (N = 9165) from 12 juvenile justice programs in JJ-TRIALS examined...
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Published in: | Journal of criminal justice 2024-11, Vol.95, p.102304, Article 102304 |
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container_title | Journal of criminal justice |
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creator | Pankow, Jennifer Joe, George W. Robertson, Angela A. Gardner, Sheena K. McReynolds, Larkin Street Dickson, Megan F. Bartkowski, John P. Arrigona, Nancy Johansson, Pernilla Joseph, Elizabeth D. Krupka, Kate E. Sease, Thomas B. Knight, Danica Kalling |
description | The association between illegal activity and substance use (SU) is prominent in juvenile populations, underscoring the importance of gaining a better understanding about SU treatment as a strategy to reduce recidivism. Youth records (N = 9165) from 12 juvenile justice programs in JJ-TRIALS examined the impact of treatment on the relationship between treatment need and time to recidivism.
The 4-step mediation analysis demonstrated: (1) treatment need significantly relates to time to recidivism (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102304 |
format | article |
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The 4-step mediation analysis demonstrated: (1) treatment need significantly relates to time to recidivism (p < .0002); (2) treatment need positively predicts treatment length (p ≤ .0001); (3) treatment length positively predicts time to recidivism (p < .0001); and (4), full mediation. Specifically, more treatment significantly predicted a longer time to recidivism such that youth with an identified need receiving treatment (Group A) had a longer time to recidivism than youth with a treatment need who did not receive services (Group B). A survival distribution curve illustrates that 14 % of youth in Group A had a recidivism event during the study, compared to 98 % of youth in Group B.
Outcomes point to the benefit of expanded treatment services for youth in juvenile justice. Services include early identification of treatment needs, treatment referrals, and treatment receipt to reduce recidivism risk.
•Identified treatment need is significantly related to time to recidivism.•Treatment need positively predicts length of treatment.•Treatment duration positively predicts time to recidivism.•Results suggest benefit of expanded treatment services for juvenile justice youth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2352</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102304</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Delinquency ; Juvenile justice ; Recidivism ; Substance use treatment</subject><ispartof>Journal of criminal justice, 2024-11, Vol.95, p.102304, Article 102304</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c189t-40f2f79ea1588925d361525e116337366817630e8ef00e56b6d5eabf8e6618ca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pankow, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joe, George W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robertson, Angela A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardner, Sheena K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McReynolds, Larkin Street</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dickson, Megan F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartkowski, John P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arrigona, Nancy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johansson, Pernilla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Elizabeth D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krupka, Kate E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sease, Thomas B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Danica Kalling</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of substance use treatment on recidivism for youth in need of treatment</title><title>Journal of criminal justice</title><description>The association between illegal activity and substance use (SU) is prominent in juvenile populations, underscoring the importance of gaining a better understanding about SU treatment as a strategy to reduce recidivism. Youth records (N = 9165) from 12 juvenile justice programs in JJ-TRIALS examined the impact of treatment on the relationship between treatment need and time to recidivism.
The 4-step mediation analysis demonstrated: (1) treatment need significantly relates to time to recidivism (p < .0002); (2) treatment need positively predicts treatment length (p ≤ .0001); (3) treatment length positively predicts time to recidivism (p < .0001); and (4), full mediation. Specifically, more treatment significantly predicted a longer time to recidivism such that youth with an identified need receiving treatment (Group A) had a longer time to recidivism than youth with a treatment need who did not receive services (Group B). A survival distribution curve illustrates that 14 % of youth in Group A had a recidivism event during the study, compared to 98 % of youth in Group B.
Outcomes point to the benefit of expanded treatment services for youth in juvenile justice. Services include early identification of treatment needs, treatment referrals, and treatment receipt to reduce recidivism risk.
•Identified treatment need is significantly related to time to recidivism.•Treatment need positively predicts length of treatment.•Treatment duration positively predicts time to recidivism.•Results suggest benefit of expanded treatment services for juvenile justice youth.</description><subject>Delinquency</subject><subject>Juvenile justice</subject><subject>Recidivism</subject><subject>Substance use treatment</subject><issn>0047-2352</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhnNQsFb_guQPbJ0km4_elFI_oNCLnkOanWAWuytJttB_7y6rXj0NDPO8zPsQcsdgxYCp-3bV-hSP7ZBXHHg9LrmA-oIsAGpdcSH5FbnOuQVgGrRekP02BPQl0z7QPBxycZ1HOmSkJaErR-wK7Tua0McmnmI-0tAneu6H8kFjRzvEZkL_jm_IZXCfGW9_5pK8P23fNi_Vbv_8unncVZ6ZdalqCDzoNTomjVlz2QjFJJfImBJCC6UM00oAGgwAKNVBNRLdIRhUihnvxJKoOdenPueEwX6NvV06WwZ2UmFb-6vCTirsrGIEH2YQx-9OEZPNPuJYuoljyWKbPv4X8Q1I8m1F</recordid><startdate>202411</startdate><enddate>202411</enddate><creator>Pankow, Jennifer</creator><creator>Joe, George W.</creator><creator>Robertson, Angela A.</creator><creator>Gardner, Sheena K.</creator><creator>McReynolds, Larkin Street</creator><creator>Dickson, Megan F.</creator><creator>Bartkowski, John P.</creator><creator>Arrigona, Nancy</creator><creator>Johansson, Pernilla</creator><creator>Joseph, Elizabeth D.</creator><creator>Krupka, Kate E.</creator><creator>Sease, Thomas B.</creator><creator>Knight, Danica Kalling</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202411</creationdate><title>Effects of substance use treatment on recidivism for youth in need of treatment</title><author>Pankow, Jennifer ; Joe, George W. ; Robertson, Angela A. ; Gardner, Sheena K. ; McReynolds, Larkin Street ; Dickson, Megan F. ; Bartkowski, John P. ; Arrigona, Nancy ; Johansson, Pernilla ; Joseph, Elizabeth D. ; Krupka, Kate E. ; Sease, Thomas B. ; Knight, Danica Kalling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c189t-40f2f79ea1588925d361525e116337366817630e8ef00e56b6d5eabf8e6618ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Delinquency</topic><topic>Juvenile justice</topic><topic>Recidivism</topic><topic>Substance use treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pankow, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joe, George W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robertson, Angela A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardner, Sheena K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McReynolds, Larkin Street</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dickson, Megan F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartkowski, John P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arrigona, Nancy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johansson, Pernilla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Elizabeth D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krupka, Kate E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sease, Thomas B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Danica Kalling</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of criminal justice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pankow, Jennifer</au><au>Joe, George W.</au><au>Robertson, Angela A.</au><au>Gardner, Sheena K.</au><au>McReynolds, Larkin Street</au><au>Dickson, Megan F.</au><au>Bartkowski, John P.</au><au>Arrigona, Nancy</au><au>Johansson, Pernilla</au><au>Joseph, Elizabeth D.</au><au>Krupka, Kate E.</au><au>Sease, Thomas B.</au><au>Knight, Danica Kalling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of substance use treatment on recidivism for youth in need of treatment</atitle><jtitle>Journal of criminal justice</jtitle><date>2024-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>95</volume><spage>102304</spage><pages>102304-</pages><artnum>102304</artnum><issn>0047-2352</issn><abstract>The association between illegal activity and substance use (SU) is prominent in juvenile populations, underscoring the importance of gaining a better understanding about SU treatment as a strategy to reduce recidivism. Youth records (N = 9165) from 12 juvenile justice programs in JJ-TRIALS examined the impact of treatment on the relationship between treatment need and time to recidivism.
The 4-step mediation analysis demonstrated: (1) treatment need significantly relates to time to recidivism (p < .0002); (2) treatment need positively predicts treatment length (p ≤ .0001); (3) treatment length positively predicts time to recidivism (p < .0001); and (4), full mediation. Specifically, more treatment significantly predicted a longer time to recidivism such that youth with an identified need receiving treatment (Group A) had a longer time to recidivism than youth with a treatment need who did not receive services (Group B). A survival distribution curve illustrates that 14 % of youth in Group A had a recidivism event during the study, compared to 98 % of youth in Group B.
Outcomes point to the benefit of expanded treatment services for youth in juvenile justice. Services include early identification of treatment needs, treatment referrals, and treatment receipt to reduce recidivism risk.
•Identified treatment need is significantly related to time to recidivism.•Treatment need positively predicts length of treatment.•Treatment duration positively predicts time to recidivism.•Results suggest benefit of expanded treatment services for juvenile justice youth.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102304</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Delinquency Juvenile justice Recidivism Substance use treatment |
title | Effects of substance use treatment on recidivism for youth in need of treatment |
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