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Toxic inorganic elements in plant-based beverages: Total concentration, dietary exposure and bioaccessibility
The growing demand in the plant-based beverages market has shown the need to carry out studies on the composition of inorganic elements. Thus, this study evaluated the presence of 11 elements with toxic potential in plant-based beverages marketed in Brazil using ICP-MS, including a dietary exposure...
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Published in: | Journal of food composition and analysis 2023-10, Vol.123, p.105565, Article 105565 |
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container_title | Journal of food composition and analysis |
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creator | Fioravanti, Maria Isabel Andrekowisk Rebellato, Ana Paula Milani, Raquel Fernanda Morgano, Marcelo Antônio Bragotto, Adriana Pavesi Arisseto |
description | The growing demand in the plant-based beverages market has shown the need to carry out studies on the composition of inorganic elements. Thus, this study evaluated the presence of 11 elements with toxic potential in plant-based beverages marketed in Brazil using ICP-MS, including a dietary exposure assessment and determination of bioaccessibility. The total contents were Al ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jfca.2023.105565 |
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•11 toxic elements in plant-based beverages marketed in Brazil were evaluated by ICP-MS.•The levels of Cd, Pb and As observed are in agreement with the limits established.•Higher levels of Ni, Mo and Ba observed in samples indicate a need for monitoring.•The bioaccessibility evaluated by the INFOGEST for Co and Ni was above 50%.•The higher levels of Ba were observed in the beverage containing Brazil nuts.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0889-1575</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0481</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2023.105565</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Food Analysis ; ICP-MS ; In Vitro Digestion ; Inorganic Contaminants ; Intake Estimation ; Plant-Based Food</subject><ispartof>Journal of food composition and analysis, 2023-10, Vol.123, p.105565, Article 105565</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-6c1f68bcb39245f344827c96da9ba0f5554084956e9389bfcdc4ebf20245945b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-6c1f68bcb39245f344827c96da9ba0f5554084956e9389bfcdc4ebf20245945b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fioravanti, Maria Isabel Andrekowisk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebellato, Ana Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milani, Raquel Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgano, Marcelo Antônio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bragotto, Adriana Pavesi Arisseto</creatorcontrib><title>Toxic inorganic elements in plant-based beverages: Total concentration, dietary exposure and bioaccessibility</title><title>Journal of food composition and analysis</title><description><![CDATA[The growing demand in the plant-based beverages market has shown the need to carry out studies on the composition of inorganic elements. Thus, this study evaluated the presence of 11 elements with toxic potential in plant-based beverages marketed in Brazil using ICP-MS, including a dietary exposure assessment and determination of bioaccessibility. The total contents were Al (<200–15350), Cr (<4–66.5), Co (<4–30.6), Ni (6.1–437), As (<4–6.43), Mo (<4–591), Cd (<4–8.24), Ba (11.6–16110) and Pb (<4–7.2) µg kg-1, while Sb and Hg were below the LOQ (4 µg kg-1) for all samples. The levels of Cd, Pb and As are in agreement with the limits established by the Codex Alimentarius and the Brazilian authorities. The exposure assessment demonstrated that risks to health are unlikely for the elements Al, Cr, Co, As, Cd and Pb. However, higher levels of Ni, Mo and Ba observed in some samples indicate a need for monitoring these elements. Bioaccessibility above 50% was observed for Co (51–107%) and Ni (54–86%) for all samples studied, reinforcing the need for caution in the consumption of these products, especially by children. The present results can be a relevant tool in providing data on inorganic contaminants and their bioaccessibility in plant-based beverages.
•11 toxic elements in plant-based beverages marketed in Brazil were evaluated by ICP-MS.•The levels of Cd, Pb and As observed are in agreement with the limits established.•Higher levels of Ni, Mo and Ba observed in samples indicate a need for monitoring.•The bioaccessibility evaluated by the INFOGEST for Co and Ni was above 50%.•The higher levels of Ba were observed in the beverage containing Brazil nuts.]]></description><subject>Food Analysis</subject><subject>ICP-MS</subject><subject>In Vitro Digestion</subject><subject>Inorganic Contaminants</subject><subject>Intake Estimation</subject><subject>Plant-Based Food</subject><issn>0889-1575</issn><issn>1096-0481</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1KAzEUhYMoWKsv4CoP4NRkJpkm4kaKf1BwU9chydyUDNNJSWJp394Mde3qXg73u5xzELqnZEEJbR_7Re-sXtSkborAecsv0IwS2VaECXqJZkQIWVG-5NfoJqWeEMJrJmZotwlHb7EfQ9zqsWwwwA7GnIqE94Mec2V0gg4bOEDUW0hPeBOyHrANoy2HUWcfxgfcecg6njAc9yH9RMB6LJAP2lpIyRs_-Hy6RVdODwnu_uYcfb-9blYf1frr_XP1sq5sQ0iuWktdK4w1jawZdw1jol5a2XZaGk0c55wRwSRvQTZCGmc7y8C4kp5xybhp5qg-_7UxpBTBqX30u2JPUaKmwlSvpsLUVJg6F1ag5zMExdnBQ1TJeighOx_BZtUF_x_-C2SndkA</recordid><startdate>202310</startdate><enddate>202310</enddate><creator>Fioravanti, Maria Isabel Andrekowisk</creator><creator>Rebellato, Ana Paula</creator><creator>Milani, Raquel Fernanda</creator><creator>Morgano, Marcelo Antônio</creator><creator>Bragotto, Adriana Pavesi Arisseto</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202310</creationdate><title>Toxic inorganic elements in plant-based beverages: Total concentration, dietary exposure and bioaccessibility</title><author>Fioravanti, Maria Isabel Andrekowisk ; Rebellato, Ana Paula ; Milani, Raquel Fernanda ; Morgano, Marcelo Antônio ; Bragotto, Adriana Pavesi Arisseto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-6c1f68bcb39245f344827c96da9ba0f5554084956e9389bfcdc4ebf20245945b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Food Analysis</topic><topic>ICP-MS</topic><topic>In Vitro Digestion</topic><topic>Inorganic Contaminants</topic><topic>Intake Estimation</topic><topic>Plant-Based Food</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fioravanti, Maria Isabel Andrekowisk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebellato, Ana Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milani, Raquel Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgano, Marcelo Antônio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bragotto, Adriana Pavesi Arisseto</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of food composition and analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fioravanti, Maria Isabel Andrekowisk</au><au>Rebellato, Ana Paula</au><au>Milani, Raquel Fernanda</au><au>Morgano, Marcelo Antônio</au><au>Bragotto, Adriana Pavesi Arisseto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toxic inorganic elements in plant-based beverages: Total concentration, dietary exposure and bioaccessibility</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food composition and analysis</jtitle><date>2023-10</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>123</volume><spage>105565</spage><pages>105565-</pages><artnum>105565</artnum><issn>0889-1575</issn><eissn>1096-0481</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[The growing demand in the plant-based beverages market has shown the need to carry out studies on the composition of inorganic elements. Thus, this study evaluated the presence of 11 elements with toxic potential in plant-based beverages marketed in Brazil using ICP-MS, including a dietary exposure assessment and determination of bioaccessibility. The total contents were Al (<200–15350), Cr (<4–66.5), Co (<4–30.6), Ni (6.1–437), As (<4–6.43), Mo (<4–591), Cd (<4–8.24), Ba (11.6–16110) and Pb (<4–7.2) µg kg-1, while Sb and Hg were below the LOQ (4 µg kg-1) for all samples. The levels of Cd, Pb and As are in agreement with the limits established by the Codex Alimentarius and the Brazilian authorities. The exposure assessment demonstrated that risks to health are unlikely for the elements Al, Cr, Co, As, Cd and Pb. However, higher levels of Ni, Mo and Ba observed in some samples indicate a need for monitoring these elements. Bioaccessibility above 50% was observed for Co (51–107%) and Ni (54–86%) for all samples studied, reinforcing the need for caution in the consumption of these products, especially by children. The present results can be a relevant tool in providing data on inorganic contaminants and their bioaccessibility in plant-based beverages.
•11 toxic elements in plant-based beverages marketed in Brazil were evaluated by ICP-MS.•The levels of Cd, Pb and As observed are in agreement with the limits established.•Higher levels of Ni, Mo and Ba observed in samples indicate a need for monitoring.•The bioaccessibility evaluated by the INFOGEST for Co and Ni was above 50%.•The higher levels of Ba were observed in the beverage containing Brazil nuts.]]></abstract><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jfca.2023.105565</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Food Analysis ICP-MS In Vitro Digestion Inorganic Contaminants Intake Estimation Plant-Based Food |
title | Toxic inorganic elements in plant-based beverages: Total concentration, dietary exposure and bioaccessibility |
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