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Modeling the softening of carbohydrate-based foods during simulated gastric digestion

Food breakdown during gastric digestion is important for controlling processes such as gastric emptying. Six foods (brown rice, couscous, orzo, pretzel, quinoa, and white rice) underwent in vitro digestion by incubation in simulated oral and gastric fluids for up to 240 min (100 rpm, 37 °C). Texture...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of food engineering 2018-04, Vol.222, p.38-48
Main Authors: Drechsler, Krista C., Bornhorst, Gail M.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Food breakdown during gastric digestion is important for controlling processes such as gastric emptying. Six foods (brown rice, couscous, orzo, pretzel, quinoa, and white rice) underwent in vitro digestion by incubation in simulated oral and gastric fluids for up to 240 min (100 rpm, 37 °C). Texture analyses were completed by single compression (50% strain) or bulk compression (33 or 67% strain); softening kinetics were fit to the Weibull model. Texture was significantly influenced by food, digestion time, and their interaction (p 
ISSN:0260-8774
1873-5770
DOI:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.11.007