Synthesis and tuning the structure, morphological, optical, and photoluminescence properties of heterostructure cerium oxide and tin oxide nanocomposites

A series of Ce1-xSnxO2 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7, 1) nanocomposite heterostructure have been synthesized by a hydrothermal technique. The structure, composition, and morphology of samples were systematically specified by XRD, XPS, HRTEM, and FESEM. XRD manifests the composite oxide materi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of luminescence 2022-01, Vol.241, p.118450, Article 118450
Main Authors: El Desouky, Fawzy G., Saadeldin, M.M., El Zawawi, I.K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Catalysis
CeO2/SnO2nanocomposites
Hydrothermal technique
Optoelectronic
XPS
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Summary:A series of Ce1-xSnxO2 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7, 1) nanocomposite heterostructure have been synthesized by a hydrothermal technique. The structure, composition, and morphology of samples were systematically specified by XRD, XPS, HRTEM, and FESEM. XRD manifests the composite oxide materials which comprise well-separated phases of nanocrystalline nature from both the constitutive oxides at ratios 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. XPS studies detected the various ionization states of Ce3+/Ce4+, Sn4+, Sn2+ that were existed in the combined oxides and showed strong interactions among CeO2 and SnO2. Besides, the addition of SnO2 into CeO2 raised the amount of Ce3+ and Oα species. The HRTEM investigation illustrated the combined morphology of uniformly scattered spherical shapes observed at CTAB supported CeO2/SnO2nanocomposites. The UV effects provided that the absorption edge was shifted to higher energies in all samples described by DRS. It was found that PL spectra are very sensitive to preparation and processing conditions. From XPS, UV, and PL results of the CeO2/SnO2 nanocomposites, it is realized that the composites are promising for catalysis and optoelectronic devices. •CeO2/SnO2 hetrostructure nanocomposites were synthesized by a hydrothermal technique.•Composite oxides having well-dispersed phases from both the constituent oxides.•The luminescence of CeO2/SnO2 nanocomposites is associated with the crystallinity to a convinced degree.•The result of the CeO2/SnO2 nanocomposites demonstrates that it might be utilized for catalysis and optoelectronic implementations.
ISSN:0022-2313
1872-7883
DOI:10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.118450