Visible light emission from Dy3+ doped tellurite glass: Role of silver and titania nanoparticles co-embedment

• Published in: Journal of non-crystalline solids 2018-12, Vol.502, p.198-209
• Main Authors: Mohd Saidi, M.S.A., Ghoshal, S.K., Hamzah, K., Arifin, R., Omar, M.F., Roslan, M.K., Sazali, E.S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Co–embedment; Dysprosium ions; LSPR; Luminescence; Nanoparticles; Tellurite glass
• ISSN: 0022-3093; 1873-4812
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.09.012

We report the influence of silver (Ag) and titania (TiO2) nanoparticles (ATNPs) co-embedment on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of dysprosium ions (Dy3+) doped zinc-magnesium tellurite glass system prepared using conventional melt quenching method. Both up- and down- converted PL spectra of glasses revealed three emission bands located at 482 (blue: 4F9/2 → 6H15/2), 574 (yellow: 4F9/2 → 6H13/2) and 664 nm (weak red: 4F9/2 → 6H11/2), where the band intensities were enhanced with the inclusion of ATNPs. Glasses with 0.2 mol% of ANPs and up to 0.3 mol% of TNPs disclosed highest PL intensity enhancement, which was majorly attributed to the ATNPs mediated localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and large field enhancement (called hot spot) effects in the proximity of Dy3+ ions. Absorption spectra of glasses displayed two plasmon bands characteristics of each type of nanoparticle. It was inferred that the superposition of localized SP modes from ATNPs could generate new hybridized modes (strong local field in the vicinity of Dy3+ ions) shifted with respect to the single type of NPs resonance. HRTEM images showed the existence of both Ag and titania NPs inside the glass matrix. Glasses containing ATNPs exhibited anatase phase with (103) and (112) nanocrystalline lattice plane orientation. Proposed glass system may be useful for the development of solid state laser and photonic devices.