Application and roll-out of infinite horizon MPC employing a nonlinear mechanistic model to paper machines

• Published in: Journal of process control 2005-03, Vol.15 (2), p.201-213
• Main Authors: Hauge, Tor Anders, Slora, Roger, Lie, Bernt
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: MD control; Mechanistic model; MPC; Paper machine; Parameter estimation; State estimation; Wet end
• ISSN: 0959-1524; 1873-2771
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2004.05.003

A mechanistic nonlinear model of the wet end of paper machine 6 (PM6) at Norske Skog Saugbrugs, Norway has been developed, and used in an industrial MPC implementation. The MPC uses an infinite horizon criterion, successive linearization of the model, and estimation of states and parameters by an augmented Kalman filter. Variation in important quality variables and consistencies in the wet end have been reduced substantially, compared to the variation prior to the MPC implementation. The MPC also provides better efficiency through faster grade changes, control during sheet breaks and start ups, and better control during periods of poor measurements. From May 2002 of the MPC has been the preferred controller choice for the process operators at PM6. In this paper we also study if the model can be applied to PM4 at Norske Skog Saugbrugs, and PM3 at Norske Skog Skogn, Norway. No structural changes were necessary in order to fit the model to PM4 and PM3 data. The time spent on fitting the PM6 model to PM4 and PM3 is approximately 1% of the time spent on developing the original model. This should be a strong incentive for focusing on mechanistic modeling in industries were there are many similar production lines or units.