A new rhynchonellid fauna (Brachiopoda) from the Wordian (middle Permian) of Coahuila, Mexico: Stratigraphy and paleoenvironments

• Published in: Journal of South American earth sciences 2024-12, Vol.149, p.105195, Article 105195
• Main Authors: Heredia-Jiménez, Daniela P., Alanis-Pavón, Alberto, Torres-Martínez, Miguel A., Quiroz-Barragán, Jesús
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Las Margaritas I; Paleoenvironment; Rhynchonellida; Stratigraphy; Wordian
• ISSN: 0895-9811
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2024.105195

Seven brachiopod species of the order Rhynchonellida of a new locality (Las Margaritas I section) from the Las Delicias Formation in Coahuila, Mexico are described. The fauna includes four taxa identified as Bryorhynchus bisulcatum, Leiorhynchioidea schucherti, Leiorhynchoidea amygdaloidea, and Paranorella imperialis, as well as three species assigned with open nomenclature: Leiorhynchioidea cf. scelesta, Stenoscisma sp., and Rhynchopora sp. The brachiopod fauna identified, together with the record of different middle Permian ammonoids allowed us to establish a Wordian (middle Guadalupian) age for the Las Margaritas I section. The assignment of this relative age enabled restricting the stratigraphic range of Leiorhynchioidea schucherti and Paranorella imperialis to the middle Guadalupian since previously had only been related inaccurately to the middle Permian. The record of the species Bryorhynchus bisulcatum, Leiorhynchioidea cf. scelesta, and Leiorhynchoidea amygdaloidea, as well as the genus Stenoscisma is the first in Mexico. The preservation of specimens, lithological features, and associated fauna suggest that rhynchonellid brachiopods were deposited in different platform facies: shallow lagoonal or offshore, characterized by low to medium energy, stenohaline conditions, and continuous terrigenous input. •Seven species of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the Permian of Coahuila, Mexico, are described.•The new fossil biota includes the first record of three species and a genus for Mexico.•The age of the section was related to the Wordian (middle Guadalupian).•The fauna was associated with two different depositional marine environments.•The taxa described are related to the Biotic Grandian Province of North America.