Exploring domestic cat behavior using the Fe-BARQ

• Published in: Journal of veterinary behavior 2024-01, Vol.71, p.27-40
• Main Authors: Menor-Campos, David J., Ruiz-Soriano, Carlos, Serpell, James
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cat welfare; Environmental influence; Feline behavior assessment; Owner experience; Ownership; Veterinarian counseling
• ISSN: 1558-7878
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2023.12.004

The Fe-BARQ is a survey tool that has been validated within a Spanish population. Its aim is to enhance our comprehension of feline behavior through owner-reported assessments. This study scrutinized the impact of cat attributes, environmental elements, and owner experience on these evaluations. Among the reported behaviors, 83% of owners (N = 661) noted their cats' curiosity towards new stimuli, while only 88% (N = 703) reported rare instances of inappropriate spraying. Our analysis revealed significant variations in behaviour attributed to factors such as breed, gender, reproductive status, age at acquisition, source of acquisition, and living environment. Home attributes, sleep habits, solitary time, and other pets in the household also had an impact. Furthermore, the owner's prior experience with cats and their perception of feline behavioural problems played a role in shaping these behaviours. Understanding these patterns is crucial in comprehending typical cat behaviour and identifying factors - environmental, developmental, or genetic - that could contribute to behavioural issues, potentially impacting human-cat relationships. These insights offer prospective owners a glimpse into life with a cat, aiding them in managing behavioural challenges. Additionally, they help in gauging cat welfare by assessing playfulness, changes in elimination patterns, aggression, and stress-related behaviours. These findings highlight the impact of an owner's experience and perception of behavioural issues, emphasising the need for effective counselling by veterinarians. Understanding these patterns is essential not only for comprehending cat behaviour but also for promoting healthier and more harmonious human-feline interactions. •Cats often show curiosity about new objects or changes in their environment.•Less common cat behaviors indoors include spraying outside the litter box or on surfaces.•Breed, sex, and age and source of acquisition impact a cat's behavior.•Environmental conditions in the house impact a cat’s behaviour.•Owner experience and perceptions influence cat behavior.