Loading…
Impact of different inoculum sources on the performance of membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment: Dynamic membrane versus ultrafiltration membrane
In this study, impact of different inoculum on the performance of membrane bioreactors (MBRs) was investigated for municipal wastewater treatment. Waste sludges from a conventional activated sludge (CAS) system and a high-rate activated sludge (HRAS) system were used as inoculums at Stage-1 and Stag...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of water process engineering 2022-04, Vol.46, p.102549, Article 102549 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Summary: | In this study, impact of different inoculum on the performance of membrane bioreactors (MBRs) was investigated for municipal wastewater treatment. Waste sludges from a conventional activated sludge (CAS) system and a high-rate activated sludge (HRAS) system were used as inoculums at Stage-1 and Stage-2, respectively. A commercial ultrafiltration (UF) membrane was tested in parallel with a low-cost polyester hollow fiber support material (dynamic membrane, DM). UF and DM membranes were operated for 67 days at a flux of 8 L/m2·h at each stage. High chemical oxygen demand (COD) and soluble COD (sCOD) removal efficiencies (>86% and >74%, respectively), low mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentration ( |
---|---|
ISSN: | 2214-7144 2214-7144 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102549 |