Bimetallic CuCo Prussian blue analogue nanocubes induced chemiluminescence of luminol under alkaline solution for uric acid detection in human serum

• Published in: Microchemical journal 2022-10, Vol.181, p.107667, Article 107667
• Main Authors: Huang, Mingyan, Wang, Yuzhou, Song, Mengling, Chen, Funan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bimetallic CuCo Prussian blue analogue; Chemiluminescence; Enzyme-free; Nanocubes; Uric acid detection
• ISSN: 0026-265X; 1095-9149
• DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107667

[Display omitted] •The CuCo PBA nanocubes with enzyme-like activity were synthesized successfully.•The CL intensity of luminol-NaOH system was greatly improved by CuCo PBA.•An enzyme-free CL method for detection of UA in human serum was established. In this paper, bimetallic CuCo Prussian blue analogue (CuCo PBA) nanocubes, synthesized through a self-assembly method, were found to induce chemiluminescence (CL) of luminol-NaOH since the catalytic oxidation activity of CuCo PBA. The CL intensity of luminol-NaOH system was enhanced about 50 times with the addition of CuCo PBA. When uric acid (UA) was added to the new luminol-NaOH-CuCo PBA system, the CL signal could be reduced significantly. Based on these, an enzyme-free CL sensor was constructed for UA detection with a linear response range from 0.30 to 5.00 μM, and detection limit of 0.16 μM (S/N = 3). The other common species in human serum didn’t affect UA detection. Furthermore, this CL sensor was successfully applied to detect the UA in human serum samples with high sensitivity. This work not only discovered the enzyme-like properties of CuCo PBA, but also broadened its application in CL bioassays.