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Synthesis and characterization of polyamine-based polyelectrolytes for wastewater treatment in the sugar industry

•Polyamine-based cationic polyelectrolytes.•Wastewater treatment in the sugar industry by polyamine based cationic polyelectrolytes.•Epichlorohydrin and diphenylamine are used for synthesis.•Epichlohydrin-diphenyl amine molar ratio of 1.5:1 showed the best result.•Applicable in sugar effluent for tu...

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Published in:Journal of molecular structure 2023-03, Vol.1275, p.134573, Article 134573
Main Authors: Jabin, Shagufta, Kapoor, Jitander Kumar, Jadoun, Sapana, Chandna, Nisha, Chauhan, Narendra Pal Singh
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creator Jabin, Shagufta
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description •Polyamine-based cationic polyelectrolytes.•Wastewater treatment in the sugar industry by polyamine based cationic polyelectrolytes.•Epichlorohydrin and diphenylamine are used for synthesis.•Epichlohydrin-diphenyl amine molar ratio of 1.5:1 showed the best result.•Applicable in sugar effluent for turbidity, COD, BOD, TSS and oil & grease removal. The treatment of sugar industrial effluent is an enormous task because of the very high load of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), high or low pH value and oil & grease. The polyelectrolyte in conjunction with inorganic coagulant was used successfully for its treatment. Four new polyamine-based cationic polyelectrolytes have been synthesized. These polyelectrolytes were characterized by FTIR, 13C NMR, 1H NMR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and were exploited in the sugar industry wastewater. Cationicity of polyelectrolytes was also determined, and the polyelectrolytes’ efficiency was calculated at different coagulants and flocculants dosages. Based on the result obtained by four polyelectrolytes, it was observed that polyelectrolytes with a 1.5:1 molar ratio of epichlorohydrin: diphenylamine has given the best result in the removal of pollutants from sugar industry wastewater. The result was found to be consistent in all kinds of pollutants of sugar industry suspension with a 1.5:1 molar ratio of epichlohydrin: diphenylamine polyelectrolytes. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134573
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The treatment of sugar industrial effluent is an enormous task because of the very high load of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), high or low pH value and oil &amp; grease. The polyelectrolyte in conjunction with inorganic coagulant was used successfully for its treatment. Four new polyamine-based cationic polyelectrolytes have been synthesized. These polyelectrolytes were characterized by FTIR, 13C NMR, 1H NMR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and were exploited in the sugar industry wastewater. Cationicity of polyelectrolytes was also determined, and the polyelectrolytes’ efficiency was calculated at different coagulants and flocculants dosages. Based on the result obtained by four polyelectrolytes, it was observed that polyelectrolytes with a 1.5:1 molar ratio of epichlorohydrin: diphenylamine has given the best result in the removal of pollutants from sugar industry wastewater. 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subjects and Total suspended solids
Biological oxygen demand
Chemical oxygen demand
Diphenylamine
Epichlorohydrin
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
title Synthesis and characterization of polyamine-based polyelectrolytes for wastewater treatment in the sugar industry
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