A compact direction-sensitive fast neutron spectrometer

A compact neutron spectrometer is described, which consists of four square prisms of plastic scintillator capable of pulse shape discrimination, eight silicon photomultipliers and a high density polyethylene moderator. The device is capable, in principle, of spectroscopic measurements up to around 6...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 2023-07, Vol.1052, p.168256, Article 168256
Main Authors: Buffler, Andy, Comrie, Angus, Hutton, Tanya
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Compact neutron spectrometer
Direction-sensitive
PSD plastic scintillator
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Description
Summary:A compact neutron spectrometer is described, which consists of four square prisms of plastic scintillator capable of pulse shape discrimination, eight silicon photomultipliers and a high density polyethylene moderator. The device is capable, in principle, of spectroscopic measurements up to around 60 MeV, although extendable to higher energies, and is also able to discern the direction of neutron radiation impinging on the detector. Results from simulations using Geant4, together with measurements with neutrons from an 241Am-9Be radioisotopic source, are used to characterise the detector in both spectroscopic and direction-sensitive modes. Field applications of the detector are discussed.
ISSN:0168-9002
1872-9576
DOI:10.1016/j.nima.2023.168256