Development of neutron detection systems at the NDPS of RAON

• Published in: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 2023-08, Vol.541, p.65-68
• Main Authors: Lee, K.B., Ham, C., Tshoo, K., Hong, S.W., Moon, D., Lee, S., Pyeun, S., Akers, C., Kwag, M.S., Kim, M., Kim, J.C., Kwak, D., Shin, T.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: DAQ; NDPS; Neutron detector; Rare isotope science project
• ISSN: 0168-583X; 1872-9584
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2023.05.019

The Nuclear Data Production System (NDPS) at RAON has been built to produce nuclear data generated by the reactions induced by neutrons of tens of MeV. For the neutron Time-Of-Flight (TOF) measurement, neutron monitoring detectors based on a gas-filled Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter (PPAC) and a MICRO-MEsh-GASeous (MICROMEGAS) detector have been developed by the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) and Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU). These detectors have a neutron converter with a thin 232Th layer, which produces fission products due to fast neutrons. The PPAC achieved a 1 ns FWHM time resolution in a test with an 241Am α source and also showed good performance when tested with fast neutrons generated by a 45 MeV proton beam through the 9Be(p, n)9B reaction. Additionally, EJ-301, liquid scintillation detectors are assembled for the measurement of neutron flux with pulse shape discrimination capability. Slow charge signals as well as fast timing signals from the detectors will be processed for particle identification by a data acquisition (DAQ) system, located at a separate control room through 30 m long cables. Development of the detection system and the test results will be reported together with the on-site assembly status.