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Implementation feasibility of a marine ecotourism product on the reef environments of the marine protected areas of Tinharé and Boipeba Islands (Cairu, Bahia, Brazil)

The Community Based Marine Ecotourism (CBME) is one of the strategies of the Emancipatory Environmental Education. This paper evaluates the feasibility of a new CBME product (marine underwater trail) in a protected area in northeastern Brazil, through a seven phase process. The Environmental Protect...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ocean & coastal management 2017-04, Vol.139, p.1-11
Main Authors: Rhormens, Marta Smith, Pedrini, Alexandre de G., Ghilardi-Lopes, Natalia Pirani
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The Community Based Marine Ecotourism (CBME) is one of the strategies of the Emancipatory Environmental Education. This paper evaluates the feasibility of a new CBME product (marine underwater trail) in a protected area in northeastern Brazil, through a seven phase process. The Environmental Protection Area of Tinharé and Boipeba presented excellent conditions for implantation of the product; Tassimirim beach was selected as the location due to its diverse marine reefs geobiodiversity, allowing the creation of a 320 m long trail; 89% of the participants who tested the product evaluated it as “excellent”; 76% of participants would accept to pay US$ 17.00 to US$ 33.00 for the product; more than 79% of the local residents and entrepreneurs found the initiative excellent. The product was applied for 10 days and generated US$ 433.00. We concluded that the CBME product showed efficacy and economic/environmental sustainability. It was well accepted by local entrepreneurs, ecotourists and community, but it still needs to be further issued and accepted by tour guides so that they can disclose the activity and be favored. •Tinharé and Boipeba Islands present conditions for the development of ecotourism.•The feasibility of a new marine ecotourism product was evaluated in the area.•Methodology encompassed seven phases.•Participants considered the subaquatic trail excellent.•The community-based ecotourism product is viable.
ISSN:0964-5691
1873-524X
DOI:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.01.022