An effective parameterization of broadband ocean surface albedo applicable to all skies

• Published in: Ocean modelling (Oxford) 2024-08, Vol.190, p.102394, Article 102394
• Main Authors: Huang, Chuan Jiang, Wang, Gang, Chen, Siyu, Guo, Jingsong, Qiao, Fangli
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Albedo; Heat flux; Numerical models; Parameterization; Solar radiation
• ISSN: 1463-5003; 1463-5011
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102394

•Ocean surface radiation observation was conducted at a fixed offshore platform.•A simple broadband ocean surface albedo parameterization scheme was proposed.•This scheme is applicable for all sky conditions.•This scheme is a function of the solar zenith angle and atmospheric transparency. The ocean surface albedo (OSA) is an important parameter in ocean and climate models for air-sea heat flux calculations. Current OSA schemes are either too simple, making them only suitable for clear sky conditions, or too complex, because they depend on parameters that are not often measured in conventional ocean observations. Using radiation observations at a fixed offshore platform, we propose a simple but effective parameterization scheme of OSA, in which the broadband OSA is an analytical function of both the solar zenith angle and atmospheric transparency. It depends only on the downward shortwave radiation measured at the ocean surface and applies to all sky conditions. During our 15-month radiation observations, the correlation coefficient between the calculated OSA and the observations reached 0.90 for all skies, and the root mean square deviation was 0.0130. Three other OSA observation datasets are also introduced to verify this scheme.