Revealing the preference for correcting separated aberrations in joint optic-image design

• Published in: Optics and lasers in engineering 2024-07, Vol.178, p.108220, Article 108220
• Main Authors: Zhou, Jingwen, Chen, Shiqi, Ren, Zheng, Zhang, Wenguan, Yan, Jiapu, Feng, Huajun, Li, Qi, Chen, Yueting
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aberration correction preference; Computational photography; Imaging simulation; Joint optic-image design; Manufacturing deviations
• ISSN: 0143-8166; 1873-0302
• DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2024.108220

The joint design of the optical system and the downstream algorithm is a challenging and promising task. Due to the demand for balancing the global optima of imaging systems and the computational cost of physical simulation, existing methods cannot achieve efficient joint design of complex systems such as smartphones and drones. In this work, starting from the perspective of the optical design, we characterize the optics with separated aberrations. Additionally, to bridge the hardware and software without gradients, an image simulation system is presented to reproduce the genuine imaging procedure of lenses with large field-of-views. As for aberration correction, we propose a network to perceive and correct the spatially varying aberrations and validate its superiority over state-of-the-art methods. Comprehensive experiments reveal that the preference for correcting separated aberrations in joint design is as follows: longitudinal chromatic aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, spherical aberration, field curvature, and coma, with astigmatism coming last. Drawing from the preference, a 10% reduction in the total track length of the consumer-level mobile phone lens module is accomplished. Moreover, this procedure spares more space for manufacturing deviations, realizing extreme-quality enhancement of computational photography. The optimization paradigm provides innovative insight into the practical joint design of sophisticated optical systems and post-processing algorithms. •Joint Design of the Optical System and the Post-processing Algorithm.•Preference for Correcting Separated Aberrations in Joint Design.•Ray Tracing Based Image Simulation System.•Extreme-quality Enhancement of Computational Photography with the Proposed Aberration Correction Network.