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Age and depositional environment of the “dinosaur graveyard” at Las Águilas, southern Coahuila, NE Mexico
Here we provide a detailed description of the upper Campanian sediment succession at Las Águilas, southern Coahuila, northeastern Mexico, including the first absolute age dating for this interval, paleoenvironmental reconstructions and taphonomic observations on the abundant dinosaur remains at the...
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Published in: | Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, 2016-01, Vol.441, p.758-769 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
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Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Here we provide a detailed description of the upper Campanian sediment succession at Las Águilas, southern Coahuila, northeastern Mexico, including the first absolute age dating for this interval, paleoenvironmental reconstructions and taphonomic observations on the abundant dinosaur remains at the locality. Stratigraphic investigations of the dinosaur-bearing succession at the Las Águilas vertebrate fossil area near Porvenir de Jalpa reveal a diverse vertebrate assemblage, including dinosaurs, crocodilians and turtles. New findings in adjacent sites include eusuchian crocodylomorphs, four different kinds of turtles, dromaeosaurids, lambeosaurines, pterosaurs and elasmosaurid plesiosaurs. Strontium isotope measurements on fossil oyster shells provide an absolute age of 73±1Ma for the lower part of the Las Águilas section. The locality is thus of late Campanian age. The vertebrate, invertebrate and plant materials as well as the sediment structures observed in a 50m thick predominantly siliciclastic succession of the Cerro del Pueblo Formation suggest deposition in an extensive delta plain environment. The facies succession indicates a short-termed cyclicity of limnic, brackish and shallow marine environments during the late Campanian–early Maastrichtian Cerro del Pueblo Formation with numerous layers containing dinosaur fossil remains.
Aquí damos una descripción detallada de la sucesión de sedimentos del Campaniano Superior en Las Águilas, sur de Coahuila, noreste de México, incluyendo la primera datación absoluta para este intervalo, reconstrucciones paleoambientales y observaciones taxonómicas sobre la abundancia de restos de dinosaurios en la localidad. Investigaciones estratigráficas de los estratos con dinosaurios en el área fosilífera de Las Águilas cerca de Porvenir de Jalpa revelan un ensamblaje vertebrado diverso, incluyendo dinosaurios, cocodrilos y tortugas. Nuevos descubrimientos en sitios adyacentes incluyen crocodylomorfos eusuquios, cuatro diferentes tipos de tortugas, dromaeosauridos, lambeosaurinos, pterosaurios, y plesiosaurios elasmosauridos. Mediciones de isótopos de estroncio en conchas de ostiones fósiles proveen una edad absoluta de 73±1 millones de años para la parte inferior de la sección de Las Águilas. La localidad es por lo tanto de edad Campaniana tardía. El material de vertebrados, invertebrados y de plantas así como las estructuras sedimentarias observadas en una sucesión predominantemente siliciclástica de 50m de la Formació |
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ISSN: | 0031-0182 1872-616X |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.020 |