Zeno effect in quantum Newton's cradle

• Published in: Physics letters. A 2018-04, Vol.382 (13), p.894-898
• Main Authors: Barros Hito, C.M., Silva, M.B.E., Bosco de Magalhães, A.R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cavity quantum electrodynamics; Open quantum systems; Quantum information; Quantum Newton's cradle; Quantum Zeno effect; Tunneling
• ISSN: 0375-9601; 1873-2429
• DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2018.01.033

•A chain of quantum oscillators can behave similarly to Newton's cradle.•Oscillators at the ends get entangled with negligible entanglement with inner ones.•Crossover between different dynamical regimes is analyzed.•Zeno effect can be observed in this system. We describe a chain of quantum oscillators which behaves analogously to Newton's cradle. The energy swings between the ends of the chain with very low population in its interior. Moreover, the oscillators at the ends can entangle with each other with negligible entanglement with the intermediate oscillators that mediate the process. Up to a certain number of oscillators, the system evolves in a manner similar to two coupled oscillators. The conditions for such behavior and the characteristic periods are analyzed. When that number exceeds a threshold, the dynamical regime changes to virtually freezing. In the oscillatory regime, Zeno effect can be observed. The parallelism between the Zeno dynamics in quantum Newton's cradle and in two coupled oscillators is highlighted. Promising platforms to observe such phenomena in the laboratory are cavities in photonic-band-gap material and trapped ions.