The effect of kinetin on wheat seedlings exposed to boron

• Published in: Plant physiology and biochemistry 2016-11, Vol.108, p.158-164
• Main Authors: Eser, Ahmet, Aydemir, Tülin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antioxidant enzymes; Antioxidants - metabolism; Ascorbate Peroxidases - metabolism; Boron - pharmacokinetics; Boron - toxicity; Boron stress; Catalase - metabolism; Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism; Kinetin; Kinetin - pharmacology; Lipoxygenase - metabolism; Malondialdehyde - metabolism; Oxidative Stress - drug effects; Peroxidase - metabolism; Plant Proteins - metabolism; Proline - metabolism; Seedlings - drug effects; Seedlings - growth & development; Seedlings - metabolism; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism; Tissue Distribution; Triticum - drug effects; Triticum - metabolism; Wheat
• ISSN: 0981-9428; 1873-2690
• DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.06.024

The objective of this study was to examine relationship between boron (B) induced oxidative stress and antioxidant system in boron sensitive and tolerant wheat cultivars Bezostaya and Kutluk, and also to investigate whether Kinetin (KN) enhances the level of antioxidant system, relative growth, concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline and chlorophyll content in both cultivars exposed to B stress. B treatments diminished growth and chlorophyll content whereas, it enhanced accumulation of H2O2, MDA and proline, and various antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) in the shoot and root of both cultivars. However, the follow-up application of KN to the B stressed plants improved growth and chlorophyll content and further enhanced the mentioned antioxidant enzymes and level of H2O2, MDA and proline. This study thus suggests that KN improves B tolerance of the studied cultivars grown under B toxicity. •Bezostaya and Kutluk cultivars were grown under boron stress.•Stress parameters of both species exposed to boron were investigated.•Ameliorative effect of Kinetin on boron destruction was studied.•We report an alternative way to minimize boron toxicity.