Active label-based packaging to extend the shelf-life of “Calanda” peach fruit: Changes in fruit quality and enzymatic activity

• Published in: Postharvest biology and technology 2011-06, Vol.60 (3), p.211-219
• Main Authors: Montero-Prado, Pablo, Rodriguez-Lafuente, Angel, Nerin, Cristina
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Active packaging; Aroma and flavouring agent industries; Biological and medical sciences; catalase; catechol oxidase; Cinnamon essential oil; cinnamon oil; Enzymatic activity; enzyme activity; firmness; Food industries; Fruit and vegetable industries; fruit quality; fruits; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; lipid content; lipid peroxidation; packaging; Peach fruit; peaches; peroxidase; Sensory analysis; sensory evaluation; Shelf-life; storage temperature; storage time; superoxide dismutase; weight loss
• ISSN: 0925-5214; 1873-2356
• DOI: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2011.01.008

► Active packaging containing cinnamon essential oil extends the shelf life of Calanda peaches. ► Cinnamon essential oil inhibits the activity of lipoxygenase in the peaches and also affects other enzymes in vivo, thus protecting the fruit against oxidation processes. ► Sensory characteristics are not affected by the active packaging. A new active packaging, consisting of a label with cinnamon essential oil incorporated and attached to plastic packaging, was used to extend the shelf-life of late-maturing peach fruit. After 12 days of storage at room temperature, the percentage of infected fruit in the active label packaging was 13% vs. 86% in the non-active packaging. Significant differences were obtained for weight loss (3.4% less at 12 days of storage) and firmness (more than 15.9 N at 12 days) during storage. The influence of the active packaging on the in vivo activity of lipoxygenase (LOX), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and of malondialdehyde (MDA) content as an indicator of lipid oxidation, was studied. The active agent, cinnamon essential oil, also reduced in vitro activity of LOX. Sensory analysis of the peaches was performed over the storage time. Most of positive descriptors were not significantly different from the optimum quality level (day 0) for peaches stored in the active package after 12 days at room temperature.