Design and energy management optimization for hybrid renewable energy system- case study: Laayoune region

• Published in: Renewable energy 2019-08, Vol.139, p.621-634
• Main Authors: Mellouk, Lamyae, Ghazi, M., Aaroud, A., Boulmalf, M., Benhaddou, D., Zine-Dine, K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: CO2 saving; Energy management problem; Hybrid system; Near-optimal design; Parallel hybrid heuristic methods; Renewable energy
• ISSN: 0960-1481; 1879-0682
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.066

The major objectives of this work are: 1) to develop new efficient optimization algorithm to solve NP-hard problems, 2) to show the potential of integrating renewable energy technologies for Laayoune region- Morocco taken as case study. In this work, new parallel hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (P-GA-PSO) is developed to solve both sizing and energy management problems for micro-grids. The studied micro-grid is composed of four different renewable energy technologies and energy storage system. The objectives of both optimization problems are to satisfy typical load demand, to minimize energy production cost, to maximize renewable energy integration, to avoid energy losses and overload. P-GA-PSO performances are evaluated and compared with the ordinary optimization methods based on: 1) a set of benchmark functions, 2) various scenarios used to solve the proposed micro-grid optimization problems. Obtained results demonstrated that P-GA-PSO outperforms ordinary optimization algorithms in terms of convergence time and solution quality. Moreover, the proposed micro-grid is very promising in terms of load demand satisfaction, cost and pollutant emissions reduction. Indeed, the obtained energy cost does not exceed 0.17 US$/kWh, which is close to fossil fuel energy cost, and fossil fuel replacement rate exceeds 50% during all periods. •New Parallel hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is developed for both sizing and energy management problems in micro-grids.•New strategy is developed to evaluate energy storage cost in micro-grids.•Integrating renewable energy technologies is proven very promising in terms of cost and pollutant emission reduction for Morocco.•A Comparative study between P-GA-PSO and heuristic methods is carried out.