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Low-temperature metallization & interconnection for silicon heterojunction and perovskite silicon tandem solar cells
In this work, we present results on various low-temperature approaches for the metallization and interconnection of high-efficiency solar cells as silicon heterojunction (SHJ) or perovskite silicon tandems. By using fine line screen printing for the cell metallization and Ag-free or -reduced interco...
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Published in: | Solar energy materials and solar cells 2023-10, Vol.261, p.112515, Article 112515 |
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container_start_page | 112515 |
container_title | Solar energy materials and solar cells |
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creator | De Rose, Angela Erath, Denis Nikitina, Veronika Schube, Jörg Güldali, Derya Minat, Ädem Rößler, Torsten Richter, Alexei Kirner, Simon Kraft, Achim Lorenz, Andreas |
description | In this work, we present results on various low-temperature approaches for the metallization and interconnection of high-efficiency solar cells as silicon heterojunction (SHJ) or perovskite silicon tandems. By using fine line screen printing for the cell metallization and Ag-free or -reduced interconnection technologies, we demonstrate the potential of these approaches both for SHJ and perovskite silicon tandem cells. Furthermore, low-temperature (LT, ∼200 °C) or ultra-low-temperature (ULT, ∼150 °C) processes are utilized for metallization and interconnection to treat these temperature-sensitive solar cells with a reduced energy consumption. We compare LT soldering of SHJ cells with Pb-free alloys to state-of-the-art soldering processes and interconnection with electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). For successful module integration of perovskite silicon tandem solar cells, these findings provide the basis to build full-size tandem modules with different interconnection technologies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.solmat.2023.112515 |
format | article |
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subjects | Heterojunction Interconnection Low-temperature Metallization Perovskite Tandem |
title | Low-temperature metallization & interconnection for silicon heterojunction and perovskite silicon tandem solar cells |
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