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Low-temperature metallization & interconnection for silicon heterojunction and perovskite silicon tandem solar cells

In this work, we present results on various low-temperature approaches for the metallization and interconnection of high-efficiency solar cells as silicon heterojunction (SHJ) or perovskite silicon tandems. By using fine line screen printing for the cell metallization and Ag-free or -reduced interco...

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Published in:Solar energy materials and solar cells 2023-10, Vol.261, p.112515, Article 112515
Main Authors: De Rose, Angela, Erath, Denis, Nikitina, Veronika, Schube, Jörg, Güldali, Derya, Minat, Ädem, Rößler, Torsten, Richter, Alexei, Kirner, Simon, Kraft, Achim, Lorenz, Andreas
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-1e771c7ce9e021b184dd0d7bfed0d4b1de89bb7043ea0e8802ac406ecb3312a23
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container_start_page 112515
container_title Solar energy materials and solar cells
container_volume 261
creator De Rose, Angela
Erath, Denis
Nikitina, Veronika
Schube, Jörg
Güldali, Derya
Minat, Ädem
Rößler, Torsten
Richter, Alexei
Kirner, Simon
Kraft, Achim
Lorenz, Andreas
description In this work, we present results on various low-temperature approaches for the metallization and interconnection of high-efficiency solar cells as silicon heterojunction (SHJ) or perovskite silicon tandems. By using fine line screen printing for the cell metallization and Ag-free or -reduced interconnection technologies, we demonstrate the potential of these approaches both for SHJ and perovskite silicon tandem cells. Furthermore, low-temperature (LT, ∼200 °C) or ultra-low-temperature (ULT, ∼150 °C) processes are utilized for metallization and interconnection to treat these temperature-sensitive solar cells with a reduced energy consumption. We compare LT soldering of SHJ cells with Pb-free alloys to state-of-the-art soldering processes and interconnection with electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). For successful module integration of perovskite silicon tandem solar cells, these findings provide the basis to build full-size tandem modules with different interconnection technologies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.solmat.2023.112515
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ispartof Solar energy materials and solar cells, 2023-10, Vol.261, p.112515, Article 112515
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subjects Heterojunction
Interconnection
Low-temperature
Metallization
Perovskite
Tandem
title Low-temperature metallization & interconnection for silicon heterojunction and perovskite silicon tandem solar cells
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