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Influence of cactus pear cultivation density on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil
The objective was to evaluate the effect of the planting density of cactus pear cv. Mexican elephant ear under soil physical and chemical properties. Four planting densities were tested: 30,000, 45,000, 60,000 and 75,000 plants distributed in a randomised block design with four replications. After 3...
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| Published in: | Soil & tillage research 2023-08, Vol.232, p.105771, Article 105771 |
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| creator | Araújo, Cleyton de Almeida Araújo, Gherman Garcia Leal de Novaes, Judicael Janderson da Silva Campos, Fleming Sena Lima, Deneson Oliveira Borges, Elizângela Nunes Gois, Glayciane Costa Silva, Crislane de Souza da Silva, Thieres George Freire de Sá, José Manoel |
| description | The objective was to evaluate the effect of the planting density of cactus pear cv. Mexican elephant ear under soil physical and chemical properties. Four planting densities were tested: 30,000, 45,000, 60,000 and 75,000 plants distributed in a randomised block design with four replications. After 360 days of cultivation, soil samples were taken in different profiles (0.0–0.10, 0.10–0.20, 0.20–0.30 and 0.30–0.40 m). The physical–chemical analysis included soil density, particle density, porosity, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), phosphorus (P), potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), copper (Cu2+), iron (Fe2+), manganese (Mn2+), zinc (Zn2+), exchangeable acidity (H+Al), sums of bases (SB), cation exchange capacity and base saturation (V). The results were tested using analysis of variance, regression at 5% probability and principal component analysis (PCA). Physical properties along the soil profile and soil chemical properties in the 0–0.10 m profile were not altered (P > 0.05) by the density. There was a decreasing linear effect (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.still.2023.105771 |
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•The physical characteristics of the soil are not affected by planting density.•The increase in the cultivation density favours a greater removal of magnesium and calcium from the soil.•The density of 75,000 plants ha−1 reduces the base saturation of the soil.•Calcium, magnesium, iron and potassium present greater contributions in the exploratory analysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-1987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3444</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2023.105771</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Calcium ; Edaphic component ; Macronutrients ; Opuntia stricta</subject><ispartof>Soil & tillage research, 2023-08, Vol.232, p.105771, Article 105771</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c253t-f67ccad0e2ef792854f0b0b850268fcdf6822fc889c175040a7160e6cbc32ca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Araújo, Cleyton de Almeida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo, Gherman Garcia Leal de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novaes, Judicael Janderson da Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, Fleming Sena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Deneson Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borges, Elizângela Nunes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gois, Glayciane Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Crislane de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Thieres George Freire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Sá, José Manoel</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of cactus pear cultivation density on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil</title><title>Soil & tillage research</title><description>The objective was to evaluate the effect of the planting density of cactus pear cv. Mexican elephant ear under soil physical and chemical properties. Four planting densities were tested: 30,000, 45,000, 60,000 and 75,000 plants distributed in a randomised block design with four replications. After 360 days of cultivation, soil samples were taken in different profiles (0.0–0.10, 0.10–0.20, 0.20–0.30 and 0.30–0.40 m). The physical–chemical analysis included soil density, particle density, porosity, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), phosphorus (P), potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), copper (Cu2+), iron (Fe2+), manganese (Mn2+), zinc (Zn2+), exchangeable acidity (H+Al), sums of bases (SB), cation exchange capacity and base saturation (V). The results were tested using analysis of variance, regression at 5% probability and principal component analysis (PCA). Physical properties along the soil profile and soil chemical properties in the 0–0.10 m profile were not altered (P > 0.05) by the density. There was a decreasing linear effect (P < 0.05) of density on the P content in the 0.10–0.20, 0.20–0.30 and 0.30–0.40 m profiles. Mg, Zn and V in the 0.10–0.20 m profile and Ca in the 0.30–0.40 m profile decreased linearly (P < 0.05) as a function of density. There was an increasing linear effect (P < 0.05) of planting density on Fe in the 0.20–0.30 m profile. The PCA showed that the factor loadings of the chemical properties of the soil in the different profiles were greater than 75% in the first two components. Except for the 0–0.10 m profile, with 55.77%. Minerals that contributed most to PC were Ca, K, P, Mg and Mn. In this sense, increasing the planting density of cactus pear without the use of fertiliser demands more from the soil, recommending lower densities between 30,000 and 45,000 plants ha−1.
•The physical characteristics of the soil are not affected by planting density.•The increase in the cultivation density favours a greater removal of magnesium and calcium from the soil.•The density of 75,000 plants ha−1 reduces the base saturation of the soil.•Calcium, magnesium, iron and potassium present greater contributions in the exploratory analysis.</description><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Edaphic component</subject><subject>Macronutrients</subject><subject>Opuntia stricta</subject><issn>0167-1987</issn><issn>1879-3444</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtqwzAQRUVpoWnaL-hGP-BUD9uSF12U0Ecg0E32QhmPsIJiB0kJ-O9rN113NcNwz2U4hDxztuKM1y-HVco-hJVgQk6XSil-QxZcq6aQZVneksWUUgVvtLonDykdGGOlFHpBzKZ34Yw9IB0cBQv5nOgJbaRwDtlfbPZDT1vsk88jndbcIT11Y_IwQIdHDzZQ6GycSIx-egPS3DTH0uDDI7lzNiR8-ptLsvt4362_iu3352b9ti1AVDIXrlYAtmUo0KlG6Kp0bM_2umKi1g5aV2shHGjdAFcVK5lVvGZYwx6kACuXRF5rIQ4pRXTmFP3RxtFwZmZF5mB-FZlZkbkqmqjXK4XTZxeP0STws4vWR4Rs2sH_y_8Ayo9y6Q</recordid><startdate>202308</startdate><enddate>202308</enddate><creator>Araújo, Cleyton de Almeida</creator><creator>Araújo, Gherman Garcia Leal de</creator><creator>Novaes, Judicael Janderson da Silva</creator><creator>Campos, Fleming Sena</creator><creator>Lima, Deneson Oliveira</creator><creator>Borges, Elizângela Nunes</creator><creator>Gois, Glayciane Costa</creator><creator>Silva, Crislane de Souza</creator><creator>da Silva, Thieres George Freire</creator><creator>de Sá, José Manoel</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202308</creationdate><title>Influence of cactus pear cultivation density on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil</title><author>Araújo, Cleyton de Almeida ; Araújo, Gherman Garcia Leal de ; Novaes, Judicael Janderson da Silva ; Campos, Fleming Sena ; Lima, Deneson Oliveira ; Borges, Elizângela Nunes ; Gois, Glayciane Costa ; Silva, Crislane de Souza ; da Silva, Thieres George Freire ; de Sá, José Manoel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c253t-f67ccad0e2ef792854f0b0b850268fcdf6822fc889c175040a7160e6cbc32ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Edaphic component</topic><topic>Macronutrients</topic><topic>Opuntia stricta</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Araújo, Cleyton de Almeida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo, Gherman Garcia Leal de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novaes, Judicael Janderson da Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campos, Fleming Sena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Deneson Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borges, Elizângela Nunes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gois, Glayciane Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Crislane de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Thieres George Freire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Sá, José Manoel</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Soil & tillage research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Araújo, Cleyton de Almeida</au><au>Araújo, Gherman Garcia Leal de</au><au>Novaes, Judicael Janderson da Silva</au><au>Campos, Fleming Sena</au><au>Lima, Deneson Oliveira</au><au>Borges, Elizângela Nunes</au><au>Gois, Glayciane Costa</au><au>Silva, Crislane de Souza</au><au>da Silva, Thieres George Freire</au><au>de Sá, José Manoel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of cactus pear cultivation density on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil</atitle><jtitle>Soil & tillage research</jtitle><date>2023-08</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>232</volume><spage>105771</spage><pages>105771-</pages><artnum>105771</artnum><issn>0167-1987</issn><eissn>1879-3444</eissn><abstract>The objective was to evaluate the effect of the planting density of cactus pear cv. Mexican elephant ear under soil physical and chemical properties. Four planting densities were tested: 30,000, 45,000, 60,000 and 75,000 plants distributed in a randomised block design with four replications. After 360 days of cultivation, soil samples were taken in different profiles (0.0–0.10, 0.10–0.20, 0.20–0.30 and 0.30–0.40 m). The physical–chemical analysis included soil density, particle density, porosity, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), phosphorus (P), potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), copper (Cu2+), iron (Fe2+), manganese (Mn2+), zinc (Zn2+), exchangeable acidity (H+Al), sums of bases (SB), cation exchange capacity and base saturation (V). The results were tested using analysis of variance, regression at 5% probability and principal component analysis (PCA). Physical properties along the soil profile and soil chemical properties in the 0–0.10 m profile were not altered (P > 0.05) by the density. There was a decreasing linear effect (P < 0.05) of density on the P content in the 0.10–0.20, 0.20–0.30 and 0.30–0.40 m profiles. Mg, Zn and V in the 0.10–0.20 m profile and Ca in the 0.30–0.40 m profile decreased linearly (P < 0.05) as a function of density. There was an increasing linear effect (P < 0.05) of planting density on Fe in the 0.20–0.30 m profile. The PCA showed that the factor loadings of the chemical properties of the soil in the different profiles were greater than 75% in the first two components. Except for the 0–0.10 m profile, with 55.77%. Minerals that contributed most to PC were Ca, K, P, Mg and Mn. In this sense, increasing the planting density of cactus pear without the use of fertiliser demands more from the soil, recommending lower densities between 30,000 and 45,000 plants ha−1.
•The physical characteristics of the soil are not affected by planting density.•The increase in the cultivation density favours a greater removal of magnesium and calcium from the soil.•The density of 75,000 plants ha−1 reduces the base saturation of the soil.•Calcium, magnesium, iron and potassium present greater contributions in the exploratory analysis.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.still.2023.105771</doi></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Calcium Edaphic component Macronutrients Opuntia stricta |
| title | Influence of cactus pear cultivation density on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil |
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