Estimation of antigorite wave velocities in subduction conditions based on first-principles thermoelasticity

• Published in: Tectonophysics 2024-09, Vol.887, p.230444, Article 230444
• Main Authors: Qin, Mutian, Xing, Huilin, Dou, Kunpeng, Tan, Yuyang, Yan, Weichao, Wang, Jianchao, Jin, Zongwei, Hu, Zhongwen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antigorite; First principles calculations; Mantle serpentinization; Thermoelasticity; Water content; Wave velocities
• ISSN: 0040-1951
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2024.230444

The most abundant serpentine mineral in subduction settings, antigorite has one of the highest water storage capacities and is involved in seismicity. Seismic wave velocities of antigorite are important for detecting and quantifying serpentinization within the mantle wedge and the subducting oceanic plate. At present, the elastic properties of antigorite at high pressures and temperatures are unclear. In this study, we have investigated pressure-volume-temperature (P-V-T) data and thermodynamic properties of antigorite using first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD) simulations. Using these simulations results, we computed the relevant thermoelastic parameters and estimated compressional and shear wave velocities (vP and vS) of antigorite in subduction conditions. A simplified velocity model of antigorite with its coexisting mantle anhydrous phases was introduced to help us understand the potential effect of serpentinization on the seismic velocity of mantle rocks. Combined with seismic observations, we re-evaluated some velocity anomalies within forearc mantle wedges and established reliable serpentinization budgets. These results can provide preliminary evaluations and reliable constraints on serpentinization and water content in mantle rocks, which has important implications for understanding global plate dynamics and the deep water cycle. •The thermodynamic properties of antigorite were determined using first principles calculations.•The seismic wave velocities of antigorite at high temperatures and pressures were esitimated.•New models were introduced to provide constraints for detection of serpentinized mantle.