Establishment of a new in vitro test method for evaluation of eye irritancy using a reconstructed human corneal epithelial model, LabCyte CORNEA-MODEL

• Published in: Toxicology in vitro 2013-12, Vol.27 (8), p.2184-2192
• Main Authors: Katoh, Masakazu, Hamajima, Fumiyasu, Ogasawara, Takahiro, Hata, Ken-ichiro
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alternative methods; Animal Testing Alternatives; Cell Survival - drug effects; Epithelium, Corneal - drug effects; Eye irritation; Humans; In vitro; In Vitro Techniques; Irritants - toxicity; LabCyte CORNEA-MODEL; Ocular; Reconstructed human corneal epithelium; Reproducibility of Results; Toxicity Tests, Acute
• ISSN: 0887-2333; 1879-3177
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2013.08.008

•We have developed new reconstructed human corneal epithelial model.•We tried to develop new in vitro eye irritation test method using this model.•The test method was optimized according to physiological property of test substances.•The predictions of the established method were highly correlated with in vivo data.•New test method could be useful as an alternative method to the Draize test. Finding in vitro eye irritation testing alternatives to animal testing such as the Draize eye test, which uses rabbits, is essential from the standpoint of animal welfare. It has been developed a reconstructed human corneal epithelial model, the LabCyte CORNEA-MODEL, which has a representative corneal epithelium-like structure. Protocol optimization (pre-validation study) was examined in order to establish a new alternative method for eye irritancy evaluation with this model. From the results of the optimization experiments, the application periods for chemicals were set at 1min for liquid chemicals or 24h for solid chemicals, and the post-exposure incubation periods were set at 24h for liquids or zero for solids. If the viability was less than 50%, the chemical was judged to be an eye irritant. Sixty-one chemicals were applied in the optimized protocol using the LabCyte CORNEA-MODEL and these results were evaluated in correlation with in vivo results. The predictions of the optimized LabCyte CORNEA-MODEL eye irritation test methods were highly correlated with in vivo eye irritation (sensitivity 100%, specificity 80.0%, and accuracy 91.8%). These results suggest that the LabCyte CORNEA-MODEL eye irritation test could be useful as an alternative method to the Draize eye test.