Studies on Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) in Uganda, East Africa: I.—A Method of Rearing large Numbers of Stomoxys calcitrans

• Published in: Bulletin of entomological research 1959-03, Vol.50 (1), p.165-169
• Main Author: Parr, H. C. M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0007-4853; 1475-2670
• DOI: 10.1017/S0007485300054481

The importance of certain species of Stomoxys in Uganda, the possibility that these species may be responsible for the mechanical transmission of trypanosomiasis, and the effects of severe biting of Stomoxys on cattle causing loss in milk yields and weight in beef animals, is pointed out. A satisfactory method is described for rearing large numbers of Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) under the conditions that prevail in East Africa. A description of special cages for keeping the adults and for egg production is given, together with a technique for supplying the adults with 0·2 per cent, citrated bullocks' blood. A satisfactory egg-laying and breeding medium contained 9 oz. of dried cow dung, 5 oz. of dried blood granules and 1 oz. of sugar. A detailed description of the construction and working of a constant-temperature and humidity room for rearing larvae and pupae is given, the temperature and relative humidity of the room being maintained at 90°F. and 90 per cent., respectively. The maximum number of eggs that can be introduced into 1-lb. and 2-lb. Kilner jars without causing overcrowding and subsequent under-nourishment in the later larval instars was found to be 200 and 400, respectively.