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Influence of Environment on Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Sethoxydim
Corn (Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3732′) showed little to no injury following the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio) propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} plus crop oil concentrate (COC) at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at nine locations across Midwestern...
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Published in: | Weed science 1987-07, Vol.35 (4), p.568-575 |
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container_title | Weed science |
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creator | Fawcett, James A. Harvey, Robert G. Arnold, W. Eugene Bauman, Thomas T. Eberlein, Charlotte V. Kells, James J. Moshier, Loren J. Slife, Fred W. Wilson, Robert G. |
description | Corn (Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3732′) showed little to no injury following the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio) propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} plus crop oil concentrate (COC) at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at nine locations across Midwestern U.S. in 1984 and 1985. Little corn injury also occurred for the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim plus COC at 110 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at most locations in both years. Considerable variation in tolerance was seen across locations for over-the-top applications of sethoxydim at all rates tested and for the directed application at 220 g/ha. Although corn at most locations showed no yield reduction with the over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v), a 70% yield reduction occurred in one location in one year. For an over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 110 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v), yields ranged from 3 to 95% of the untreated check in 1984, and from 3 to 88% in 1985. Stand reductions from an over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 220 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) ranged from 0 to 99%. A significant negative correlation was found between yield of corn treated over the top with sethoxydim and precipitation on the day of application and in the week following application. Air temperature on the day of application was positively correlated with corn injury from over-the-top and directed sethoxydim applications, but no correlation existed between percent relative humidity and corn injury. Open pan evaporation and solar radiation before and after application were not correlated with corn injury from sethoxydim. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0043174500060574 |
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Eugene ; Bauman, Thomas T. ; Eberlein, Charlotte V. ; Kells, James J. ; Moshier, Loren J. ; Slife, Fred W. ; Wilson, Robert G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Fawcett, James A. ; Harvey, Robert G. ; Arnold, W. Eugene ; Bauman, Thomas T. ; Eberlein, Charlotte V. ; Kells, James J. ; Moshier, Loren J. ; Slife, Fred W. ; Wilson, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><description>Corn (Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3732′) showed little to no injury following the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio) propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} plus crop oil concentrate (COC) at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at nine locations across Midwestern U.S. in 1984 and 1985. Little corn injury also occurred for the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim plus COC at 110 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at most locations in both years. Considerable variation in tolerance was seen across locations for over-the-top applications of sethoxydim at all rates tested and for the directed application at 220 g/ha. Although corn at most locations showed no yield reduction with the over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v), a 70% yield reduction occurred in one location in one year. For an over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 110 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v), yields ranged from 3 to 95% of the untreated check in 1984, and from 3 to 88% in 1985. Stand reductions from an over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 220 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) ranged from 0 to 99%. A significant negative correlation was found between yield of corn treated over the top with sethoxydim and precipitation on the day of application and in the week following application. Air temperature on the day of application was positively correlated with corn injury from over-the-top and directed sethoxydim applications, but no correlation existed between percent relative humidity and corn injury. Open pan evaporation and solar radiation before and after application were not correlated with corn injury from sethoxydim.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-1745</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-2759</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0043174500060574</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WEESA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>AGENTES NOCIVOS ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical control ; Corn ; ENVIRONMENT ; Environmental disorders ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; Evaporation ; FACTEUR NUISIBLE ; FITOTOXICIDAD ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HERBICIDAS ; HERBICIDE ; HERBICIDES ; INJURIOUS FACTORS ; MEDIO AMBIENTE ; Millet ; Parasitic plants. Weeds ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; PHYTOTOXICITE ; PHYTOTOXICITY ; Plants ; Precipitation ; Relative humidity ; Soil water ; Solar radiation ; Weed Control and Herbicide Technology ; Weeds ; ZEA MAYS</subject><ispartof>Weed science, 1987-07, Vol.35 (4), p.568-575</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America</rights><rights>Copyright 1987 The Weed Science Society of America</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-6a2ead07a31dcc4fd5dbd2b161e36d96b6c18fe021ed6ab024c5b2f2607c6bba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-6a2ead07a31dcc4fd5dbd2b161e36d96b6c18fe021ed6ab024c5b2f2607c6bba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4044531$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4044531$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,58213,58446</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8363632$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fawcett, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnold, W. Eugene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauman, Thomas T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eberlein, Charlotte V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kells, James J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moshier, Loren J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slife, Fred W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Environment on Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Sethoxydim</title><title>Weed science</title><addtitle>Weed sci</addtitle><description>Corn (Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3732′) showed little to no injury following the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio) propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} plus crop oil concentrate (COC) at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at nine locations across Midwestern U.S. in 1984 and 1985. Little corn injury also occurred for the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim plus COC at 110 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at most locations in both years. Considerable variation in tolerance was seen across locations for over-the-top applications of sethoxydim at all rates tested and for the directed application at 220 g/ha. Although corn at most locations showed no yield reduction with the over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v), a 70% yield reduction occurred in one location in one year. For an over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 110 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v), yields ranged from 3 to 95% of the untreated check in 1984, and from 3 to 88% in 1985. Stand reductions from an over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 220 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) ranged from 0 to 99%. A significant negative correlation was found between yield of corn treated over the top with sethoxydim and precipitation on the day of application and in the week following application. Air temperature on the day of application was positively correlated with corn injury from over-the-top and directed sethoxydim applications, but no correlation existed between percent relative humidity and corn injury. Open pan evaporation and solar radiation before and after application were not correlated with corn injury from sethoxydim.</description><subject>AGENTES NOCIVOS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical control</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENT</subject><subject>Environmental disorders</subject><subject>ENVIRONNEMENT</subject><subject>Evaporation</subject><subject>FACTEUR NUISIBLE</subject><subject>FITOTOXICIDAD</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HERBICIDAS</subject><subject>HERBICIDE</subject><subject>HERBICIDES</subject><subject>INJURIOUS FACTORS</subject><subject>MEDIO AMBIENTE</subject><subject>Millet</subject><subject>Parasitic plants. Weeds</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>PHYTOTOXICITE</subject><subject>PHYTOTOXICITY</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Relative humidity</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Solar radiation</subject><subject>Weed Control and Herbicide Technology</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><subject>ZEA MAYS</subject><issn>0043-1745</issn><issn>1550-2759</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD9PwzAQxS0EEqXwAUAMGRhgCJwd20lHFBWoVImh7cIS-W9J1diVnSL67UkU1AUJ3XDD7727p4fQNYZHDDh_WgDQDOeUAQAHltMTNMKMQUpyNjlFox6nPT9HFzFuADAneDJC5czZ7d44ZRJvk6n7qoN3jXFt4l1S-uCS-w8jkkYc4kOy9FsTRK9tfbIw7af_Pui6uURnVmyjufrdY7R6mS7Lt3T-_jorn-epIkXRplwQIzTkIsNaKWo101ITiTk2GdcTLrnChTVAsNFcSCBUMUks4ZArLqXIxggPd1XwMQZjq12oGxEOFYaqb6H600LnuRs8OxGV2No-fh2PxiLj3ZBOdjvINrH14YgpUMoy3OGbAVvhK7EO3YXVoig4J6x_kf3GEo0MtV6bauP3wXVV_BPsB_XYfOA</recordid><startdate>19870701</startdate><enddate>19870701</enddate><creator>Fawcett, James A.</creator><creator>Harvey, Robert G.</creator><creator>Arnold, W. Eugene</creator><creator>Bauman, Thomas T.</creator><creator>Eberlein, Charlotte V.</creator><creator>Kells, James J.</creator><creator>Moshier, Loren J.</creator><creator>Slife, Fred W.</creator><creator>Wilson, Robert G.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Weed Science Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870701</creationdate><title>Influence of Environment on Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Sethoxydim</title><author>Fawcett, James A. ; Harvey, Robert G. ; Arnold, W. Eugene ; Bauman, Thomas T. ; Eberlein, Charlotte V. ; Kells, James J. ; Moshier, Loren J. ; Slife, Fred W. ; Wilson, Robert G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-6a2ead07a31dcc4fd5dbd2b161e36d96b6c18fe021ed6ab024c5b2f2607c6bba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>AGENTES NOCIVOS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical control</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENT</topic><topic>Environmental disorders</topic><topic>ENVIRONNEMENT</topic><topic>Evaporation</topic><topic>FACTEUR NUISIBLE</topic><topic>FITOTOXICIDAD</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HERBICIDAS</topic><topic>HERBICIDE</topic><topic>HERBICIDES</topic><topic>INJURIOUS FACTORS</topic><topic>MEDIO AMBIENTE</topic><topic>Millet</topic><topic>Parasitic plants. Weeds</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PHYTOTOXICITE</topic><topic>PHYTOTOXICITY</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Precipitation</topic><topic>Relative humidity</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Solar radiation</topic><topic>Weed Control and Herbicide Technology</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><topic>ZEA MAYS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fawcett, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnold, W. Eugene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauman, Thomas T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eberlein, Charlotte V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kells, James J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moshier, Loren J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slife, Fred W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Weed science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fawcett, James A.</au><au>Harvey, Robert G.</au><au>Arnold, W. Eugene</au><au>Bauman, Thomas T.</au><au>Eberlein, Charlotte V.</au><au>Kells, James J.</au><au>Moshier, Loren J.</au><au>Slife, Fred W.</au><au>Wilson, Robert G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Environment on Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Sethoxydim</atitle><jtitle>Weed science</jtitle><addtitle>Weed sci</addtitle><date>1987-07-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>568</spage><epage>575</epage><pages>568-575</pages><issn>0043-1745</issn><eissn>1550-2759</eissn><coden>WEESA6</coden><abstract>Corn (Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3732′) showed little to no injury following the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio) propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} plus crop oil concentrate (COC) at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at nine locations across Midwestern U.S. in 1984 and 1985. Little corn injury also occurred for the postemergence-directed application of sethoxydim plus COC at 110 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) at most locations in both years. Considerable variation in tolerance was seen across locations for over-the-top applications of sethoxydim at all rates tested and for the directed application at 220 g/ha. Although corn at most locations showed no yield reduction with the over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 56 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v), a 70% yield reduction occurred in one location in one year. For an over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 110 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v), yields ranged from 3 to 95% of the untreated check in 1984, and from 3 to 88% in 1985. Stand reductions from an over-the-top application of sethoxydim plus COC at 220 g/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) ranged from 0 to 99%. A significant negative correlation was found between yield of corn treated over the top with sethoxydim and precipitation on the day of application and in the week following application. Air temperature on the day of application was positively correlated with corn injury from over-the-top and directed sethoxydim applications, but no correlation existed between percent relative humidity and corn injury. Open pan evaporation and solar radiation before and after application were not correlated with corn injury from sethoxydim.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0043174500060574</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | AGENTES NOCIVOS Biological and medical sciences Chemical control Corn ENVIRONMENT Environmental disorders ENVIRONNEMENT Evaporation FACTEUR NUISIBLE FITOTOXICIDAD Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HERBICIDAS HERBICIDE HERBICIDES INJURIOUS FACTORS MEDIO AMBIENTE Millet Parasitic plants. Weeds Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection PHYTOTOXICITE PHYTOTOXICITY Plants Precipitation Relative humidity Soil water Solar radiation Weed Control and Herbicide Technology Weeds ZEA MAYS |
title | Influence of Environment on Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Sethoxydim |
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