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Promotion Effect of Alkali Metal Hydroxides on Polymer-Stabilized Pd Nanoparticles for Selective Hydrogenation of C–C Triple Bonds in Alkynols

Postimpregnation of Pd nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized within hyper-cross-linked polystyrene with sodium or potassium hydroxides of optimal concentration was found to significantly increase the catalytic activity for the partial hydrogenation of the C–C triple bond in 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol at ambient...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Industrial & engineering chemistry research 2017-11, Vol.56 (45), p.13219-13227
Main Authors: Nikoshvili, Linda Zh, Bykov, Alexey V, Khudyakova, Tatiana E, LaGrange, Thomas, Héroguel, Florent, Luterbacher, Jeremy S, Matveeva, Valentina G, Sulman, Esther M, Dyson, Paul J, Kiwi-Minsker, Lioubov
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Postimpregnation of Pd nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized within hyper-cross-linked polystyrene with sodium or potassium hydroxides of optimal concentration was found to significantly increase the catalytic activity for the partial hydrogenation of the C–C triple bond in 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol at ambient hydrogen pressure. The alkali metal hydroxide accelerates the transformation of the residual Pd­(II) salt into Pd(0) NPs and diminishes the reaction induction period. In addition, the selectivity to the desired 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol increases with the K- and Na-doped catalysts from 97.0 up to 99.5%. This effect was assigned to interactions of the alkali metal ions with the Pd NPs surfaces resulting in the sites’ separation and a change of reactants adsorption.
ISSN:0888-5885
1520-5045
DOI:10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01612