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Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Potential of Essential Oils of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and Caraway (Carum carvi L.) (Apiaceae)

Essential oils of Coriandrum sativum L. and Carum carvi L. fruits were analyzed by gas chromatography−mass spectrometry and assayed for their in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective effect against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) damage. The in vitro antioxidant activity was evalua...

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Published in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010-08, Vol.58 (15), p.8848-8853
Main Authors: Samojlik, Isidora, Lakić, Neda, Mimica-Dukić, Neda, Đaković-Švajcer, Kornelia, Božin, Biljana
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description Essential oils of Coriandrum sativum L. and Carum carvi L. fruits were analyzed by gas chromatography−mass spectrometry and assayed for their in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective effect against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) damage. The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated as a free radical scavenging capacity (RSC), measured as scavenging activity of the essential oils on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and OH radicals and effects on lipid peroxidation (LP) in two systems of induction. Some liver biochemical parameters were determined in animals pretreated with essential oils and later intoxicated with CCl4 to assess in vivo hepatoprotective effect. Tested essential oils were able to reduce the stable DPPH• in a dose-dependent manner and to neutralize H2O2, reaching 50% neutralization with IC50 values of
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(Apiaceae)</title><source>American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read &amp; Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)</source><creator>Samojlik, Isidora ; Lakić, Neda ; Mimica-Dukić, Neda ; Đaković-Švajcer, Kornelia ; Božin, Biljana</creator><creatorcontrib>Samojlik, Isidora ; Lakić, Neda ; Mimica-Dukić, Neda ; Đaković-Švajcer, Kornelia ; Božin, Biljana</creatorcontrib><description>Essential oils of Coriandrum sativum L. and Carum carvi L. fruits were analyzed by gas chromatography−mass spectrometry and assayed for their in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective effect against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) damage. The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated as a free radical scavenging capacity (RSC), measured as scavenging activity of the essential oils on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and OH radicals and effects on lipid peroxidation (LP) in two systems of induction. Some liver biochemical parameters were determined in animals pretreated with essential oils and later intoxicated with CCl4 to assess in vivo hepatoprotective effect. Tested essential oils were able to reduce the stable DPPH• in a dose-dependent manner and to neutralize H2O2, reaching 50% neutralization with IC50 values of &lt;2.5 μL/mL for Carvi aetheroleum and 4.05 μL/mL for Coriandri aetheroleum. Caraway essential oil strongly inhibited LP in both systems of induction, whereas coriander essential oil exhibited prooxidant activity. In vivo investigation conferred leak of antioxidative capacity of coriander essential oil, whereas the essential oil of caraway appeared promising for safe use in folk medicine and the pharmaceutical and food industries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf101645n</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20608729</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Animals ; antioxidant activity ; Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage ; Antioxidants - analysis ; Aroma and flavouring agent industries ; Biological and medical sciences ; caraway ; Carum - chemistry ; Carum carvi ; Coriandrum - chemistry ; Coriandrum sativum ; essential oils ; food analysis ; Food Chemistry/Biochemistry ; food composition ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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In vivo investigation conferred leak of antioxidative capacity of coriander essential oil, whereas the essential oil of caraway appeared promising for safe use in folk medicine and the pharmaceutical and food industries.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antioxidants - analysis</subject><subject>Aroma and flavouring agent industries</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>caraway</subject><subject>Carum - chemistry</subject><subject>Carum carvi</subject><subject>Coriandrum - chemistry</subject><subject>Coriandrum sativum</subject><subject>essential oils</subject><subject>food analysis</subject><subject>Food Chemistry/Biochemistry</subject><subject>food composition</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>hepatoprotective effect</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - analysis</subject><subject>Plant Oils - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Plant Oils - analysis</subject><subject>Protective Agents</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkE1OwzAQhS0EglJYcAHIBokuAjNJHKfLqgKKVKlIwDqaODZylSaRnRZ6BG6N-wNs2Hhm_L55Gj3GLhBuESK8m2sETBNeH7Ae8ghCjpgdsh54Mcx4iifs1Lk5AGRcwDE7iSCFTETDHvsa1Z1pPk1JdRdQXQYT1VLXtLbplOzMSgXPvvMMVUGjg3vn9sPMVG7zM26s8XvKBjf71i4XgSO_6-v0drB1HZOlD1p7hjayJLsyW_Fm1BqSitTgjB1pqpw639c-e3u4fx1Pwuns8Wk8moaUiKQLU6lAl5kQCRWqVAS64AqF0gJ0nBQSRDwUw1RpkP7hGPMhSD8jB0mkMe6zwc5X2sY5q3TeWrMgu84R8k2c-W-cnr3cse2yWKjyl_zJzwPXe4CcpEpbqqVxf1yMEMcZeO5qx2lqcnq3nnl7iQBjwEykaZL8OZF0-bxZ2tqH8M9J37ztksk</recordid><startdate>20100811</startdate><enddate>20100811</enddate><creator>Samojlik, Isidora</creator><creator>Lakić, Neda</creator><creator>Mimica-Dukić, Neda</creator><creator>Đaković-Švajcer, Kornelia</creator><creator>Božin, Biljana</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100811</creationdate><title>Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Potential of Essential Oils of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and Caraway (Carum carvi L.) 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Psychology</topic><topic>hepatoprotective effect</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - analysis</topic><topic>Plant Oils - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Plant Oils - analysis</topic><topic>Protective Agents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Samojlik, Isidora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lakić, Neda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mimica-Dukić, Neda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Đaković-Švajcer, Kornelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Božin, Biljana</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Samojlik, Isidora</au><au>Lakić, Neda</au><au>Mimica-Dukić, Neda</au><au>Đaković-Švajcer, Kornelia</au><au>Božin, Biljana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Potential of Essential Oils of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and Caraway (Carum carvi L.) 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Some liver biochemical parameters were determined in animals pretreated with essential oils and later intoxicated with CCl4 to assess in vivo hepatoprotective effect. Tested essential oils were able to reduce the stable DPPH• in a dose-dependent manner and to neutralize H2O2, reaching 50% neutralization with IC50 values of &lt;2.5 μL/mL for Carvi aetheroleum and 4.05 μL/mL for Coriandri aetheroleum. Caraway essential oil strongly inhibited LP in both systems of induction, whereas coriander essential oil exhibited prooxidant activity. In vivo investigation conferred leak of antioxidative capacity of coriander essential oil, whereas the essential oil of caraway appeared promising for safe use in folk medicine and the pharmaceutical and food industries.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>20608729</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf101645n</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects Animals
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Antioxidants - analysis
Aroma and flavouring agent industries
Biological and medical sciences
caraway
Carum - chemistry
Carum carvi
Coriandrum - chemistry
Coriandrum sativum
essential oils
food analysis
Food Chemistry/Biochemistry
food composition
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hepatoprotective effect
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Male
Mice
Oils, Volatile - administration & dosage
Oils, Volatile - analysis
Plant Oils - administration & dosage
Plant Oils - analysis
Protective Agents
title Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Potential of Essential Oils of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and Caraway (Carum carvi L.) (Apiaceae)
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