Morphology and Surface Analysis of Pure and Doped Cuboidal Ceria Nanoparticles

Cuboidal nanoparticles of ceria are examined by high resolution imaging and analysis to explore their local morphology of faces, edges, and corners. Synthesized with and without Sm doping using a hydrothermal process, we find a high fraction of particles enclosed by {100} facets, which are normally...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of physical chemistry. C 2013-11, Vol.117 (46), p.24561-24569
Main Authors: Bhatta, Umananda M, Reid, David, Sakthivel, Tamilselvan, Sayle, Thi X. T, Sayle, Dean, Molinari, Marco, Parker, Stephen C, Ross, Ian M, Seal, Sudipta, Möbus, Günter
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Chemical synthesis methods
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties
Materials science
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanocrystalline materials
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Physics
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Cuboidal nanoparticles of ceria are examined by high resolution imaging and analysis to explore their local morphology of faces, edges, and corners. Synthesized with and without Sm doping using a hydrothermal process, we find a high fraction of particles enclosed by {100} facets, which are normally energy-penalized compared to octahedral {111} facets. Electron tomography conducted at high magnification with lattice resolved imaging is combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy revealing oxidation states of Ce ions. It is found that extended {100} faces exist predominantly without local nanofaceting, except for {111} corner caps and subfacets on {110} edges. Reduced Ce is found on all {100} surfaces, while Sm doping does not lower the reduced Ce concentration. Molecular dynamics simulations are used to complement the microscopy, including the formation of {111} subfacets on {110} edges, formation of a {111} corner facet, and also the fact that reduced Ce ions prefer low coordinated positions like steps and corners along with more active {100} faces.
ISSN:1932-7447
1932-7455
DOI:10.1021/jp405993v