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Facile One-Pot Process for Large-Scale Production of Highly Pure Bosentan Monohydrate, an Endothelin Receptor Antagonist
Described is an efficient, economic, and one-pot process for the production of highly pure bosentan (1), an endothelin receptor antagonist. The synthesis comprises the reaction of 4,6-dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2′-bipyrimidine (2) with 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonamide (3) and ethylene glycol (4)...
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Published in: | Organic process research & development 2011-11, Vol.15 (6), p.1382-1387 |
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container_title | Organic process research & development |
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creator | Niphade, Navnath C. Jagtap, Kunal M. Gaikawad, Chandrashekhar T. Jachak, Madhukar N. Mathad, Vijayavitthal T. |
description | Described is an efficient, economic, and one-pot process for the production of highly pure bosentan (1), an endothelin receptor antagonist. The synthesis comprises the reaction of 4,6-dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2′-bipyrimidine (2) with 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonamide (3) and ethylene glycol (4) in acetonitrile in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield bosentan (1) in the same pot. The present work also describes a novel purification method for the removal of critical dimer impurity (7) and 6-hydroxy impurity (8) in 1 by preparation of bosentan ammonium salt (6) using inexpensive ammonium hydroxide. Upon purification, bosentan monohydrate (1) with an overall yield of 68% and HPLC purity of 99.90% was achieved. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/op200197z |
format | article |
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Process Res. Dev</addtitle><date>2011-11-18</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1382</spage><epage>1387</epage><pages>1382-1387</pages><issn>1083-6160</issn><eissn>1520-586X</eissn><abstract>Described is an efficient, economic, and one-pot process for the production of highly pure bosentan (1), an endothelin receptor antagonist. The synthesis comprises the reaction of 4,6-dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2′-bipyrimidine (2) with 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonamide (3) and ethylene glycol (4) in acetonitrile in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield bosentan (1) in the same pot. The present work also describes a novel purification method for the removal of critical dimer impurity (7) and 6-hydroxy impurity (8) in 1 by preparation of bosentan ammonium salt (6) using inexpensive ammonium hydroxide. 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title | Facile One-Pot Process for Large-Scale Production of Highly Pure Bosentan Monohydrate, an Endothelin Receptor Antagonist |
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