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A simple route to synthesize hierarchical porous ZrO 2

A simple method for preparing porous ZrO 2 has been proposed by directly decomposing a Zr(NO 3 ) 4 ·5H 2 O ethanol sol–gel solution. Contrary to other traditional sol–gel methods, porous ZrO 2 with multi-sized macro- and meso-pores are synthesized via only one simple step. The size of the macropores...

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Published in:RSC advances 2014, Vol.4 (16), p.8039-8043
Main Authors: Chen, Yu, Xia, Hui, Zhang, Daiguo, Yan, Zilai, Ouyang, Fangping, Xiong, Xiang, Huang, Xiaoyi
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Language:English
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 8039
container_title RSC advances
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creator Chen, Yu
Xia, Hui
Zhang, Daiguo
Yan, Zilai
Ouyang, Fangping
Xiong, Xiang
Huang, Xiaoyi
description A simple method for preparing porous ZrO 2 has been proposed by directly decomposing a Zr(NO 3 ) 4 ·5H 2 O ethanol sol–gel solution. Contrary to other traditional sol–gel methods, porous ZrO 2 with multi-sized macro- and meso-pores are synthesized via only one simple step. The size of the macropores ranges from 100 nm to 500 nm. Remarkably, we also isolated some highly dispersed ZrO 2 nanoparticles (∼60 nm), which on their surface or even in the whole body are fully filled with well-sized ever-smaller spherical mesopores with an average diameter around ∼5 nm. A further investigation of low-temperature nitrogen absorption has shown a high surface area over 162 m 2 g −1 for the fully crystallized ZrO 2 . No more additional modifiers or complicated preparations are needed in the present method, which promises a new potential option in fabricating high-porosity materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C3RA47967F
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