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A new heterometallic terbium( iii )–ruthenium( ii ) complex and its terbium( iii )–zinc( ii ) analog: syntheses, characterization, luminescence, and electrochemical properties

Synthesis of a d–f heterometallic trinuclear complex [Tb(NO 3 ) 2 ( L2 ){Ru(ttpy)} 2 ](PF 6 ) 5 ( 6 ) ( L2 = N 1 , N 2 -bis(2-(( Z )-2-(4-(2,2′:6′,2′′)-terpyridin-4′-yl-benzyloxy)benzylideneamino)ethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine; ttpy = 4′-tolyl-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine) and intramolecular energy transfer fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:New journal of chemistry 2015-01, Vol.39 (6), p.4284-4294
Main Authors: Maria Xavier, A. John, Samy, N. Arockia, Paul, M. Wilson Bosco, Brainard, B., Letticia, M., Alexander, V.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Synthesis of a d–f heterometallic trinuclear complex [Tb(NO 3 ) 2 ( L2 ){Ru(ttpy)} 2 ](PF 6 ) 5 ( 6 ) ( L2 = N 1 , N 2 -bis(2-(( Z )-2-(4-(2,2′:6′,2′′)-terpyridin-4′-yl-benzyloxy)benzylideneamino)ethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine; ttpy = 4′-tolyl-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine) and intramolecular energy transfer from terbium( iii ) to ruthenium( ii ) at room temperature are reported. 2-(4-(2,2′:6′,2′′)-Terpyridin-4′-yl-benzyloxy)benzaldehyde ( L1 ) is characterized by X-ray diffraction: triclinic, P 1̄. The terbium( iii ) complex [Tb(NO 3 ) 2 ( L2 )]NO 3 ·5H 2 O ( 2 ) is synthesized by Schiff base condensation of triethylenetetraamine with L1 in the presence of Tb(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O as the template as well as by the reaction of the preformed Schiff base L2 with Tb(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O. The dinuclear complex [{Ru(ttpy)} 2 ( L2 )](PF 6 ) 4 ( 5 ) is synthesized by Schiff base condensation of triethylenetetraamine with the mononuclear complex [Ru( L1 )(ttpy)](PF 6 ) 2 ( 4 ). The terbium( iii ) complex 2 exhibits a set of seven emission bands at 490, 545, 585, 622, 651, 668, and 684 nm characteristic of the 5 D 4 → 7 F 0–6 transitions of terbium( iii ). The Tb III –Ru II d–f heterometallic complex 6 exhibits emission at 687 nm characteristic of the ruthenium( ii ) tolylterpyridine molecular components. Ruthenium( ii ) luminescence is sensitized at room temperature by intramolecular intercomponent energy transfer from the luminescent 5 D 4 metal centered excited state of terbium( iii ) to the 3 MLCT state of ruthenium( ii ) with a concomitant increase in the ruthenium( ii ) luminescence lifetime of 1.20 ns. The Tb III –Zn II heterometallic assembly [Tb(NO 3 ) 2 ( L2 ){Zn(ttpy)} 2 ](PF 6 ) 5 ( 7 ) exhibits emission bands characteristic of the terbium( iii ) center. The results indicate photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer from the ttpy moieties of the [Zn(ttpy) 2 ] 2+ molecular components to the terbium( iii ) center. This study demonstrates the use of the terpyridine derivative appended terbium( iii ) complex as a synthon for the construction of heterometallic d–f assemblies. The two ruthenium( ii ) centers of 6 undergo electrochemical oxidation at the same potential (the E 1/2 for the Ru( ii )/Ru( iii ) redox couple is 0.93 V) indicating their electrochemical equivalence.
ISSN:1144-0546
1369-9261
DOI:10.1039/C5NJ00082C