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Preparation of amino-functionalized CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 magnetic nanocomposites for potential application in absorbing heavy metal ions

Amino-functionalized nanocomposites with a magnetic CoFe 2 O 4 core and an amorphous SiO 2 shell have been designed and synthesized. The core–shell structure was characterized by SEM, EDS, TEM, FTIR and XPS. CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –NH 2 with a high saturated magnetization (28.09 emu g −1 ) can be easily...

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Published in:RSC advances 2016, Vol.6 (76), p.72479-72486
Main Authors: Ren, Chunrong, Ding, Xingeng, Fu, Huiqin, Meng, Cheng, Li, Wenqi, Yang, Hui
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Language:English
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container_end_page 72486
container_issue 76
container_start_page 72479
container_title RSC advances
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creator Ren, Chunrong
Ding, Xingeng
Fu, Huiqin
Meng, Cheng
Li, Wenqi
Yang, Hui
description Amino-functionalized nanocomposites with a magnetic CoFe 2 O 4 core and an amorphous SiO 2 shell have been designed and synthesized. The core–shell structure was characterized by SEM, EDS, TEM, FTIR and XPS. CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –NH 2 with a high saturated magnetization (28.09 emu g −1 ) can be easily separated under a moderate external magnetic field within one minute. In addition, the adsorption capacity of the CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –NH 2 for Cu( ii ), Cd( ii ) and Mn( ii ) was 170.829, 144.948 and 110.803 mg g −1 , respectively. The removal efficiency was increased from 12 to 85% with an increase in the pH from 4 to 6.5. The adsorbent can be recycled for at least four cycles with a feasible removal efficiency (85.41%). The adsorption process was fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetics and a Langmuir isotherm model. Based on the data of the present investigation, CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 –NH 2 could find potential applications in heavy metal ion wastewater treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C6RA13304E
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title Preparation of amino-functionalized CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 magnetic nanocomposites for potential application in absorbing heavy metal ions
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