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Sequential elucidation of the β-Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 /TiO 2 composite development from the solution precursors
The sequential formation of β-Ca (PO ) /TiO composites with assorted ratios synthesized from the solution precursors is described. The phase evolution of the synthesized powders to yield a composite during progressive heat treatments is determined through a set of analytical techniques. Investigatio...
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Published in: | Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2017-03, Vol.46 (10), p.3229-3239 |
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container_issue | 10 |
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container_title | Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry |
container_volume | 46 |
creator | Nandha Kumar, P Kannan, S |
description | The sequential formation of β-Ca
(PO
)
/TiO
composites with assorted ratios synthesized from the solution precursors is described. The phase evolution of the synthesized powders to yield a composite during progressive heat treatments is determined through a set of analytical techniques. Investigation reveals the initial crystallization of apatite and anatase TiO
(a-TiO
) mixtures at |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/c7dt00090a |
format | article |
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(PO
)
/TiO
composites with assorted ratios synthesized from the solution precursors is described. The phase evolution of the synthesized powders to yield a composite during progressive heat treatments is determined through a set of analytical techniques. Investigation reveals the initial crystallization of apatite and anatase TiO
(a-TiO
) mixtures at <800 °C. β-Ca
(PO
)
crystallizes at ∼800 °C and its subsequent stability is retained until 1300 °C. Besides, a gradual phase transition of a- → rutile TiO
(r-TiO
) transpires in the range of 800-1000 °C before the complete r-TiO
transformation accomplishes at 1100 °C. The structural stability of the resultant β-Ca
(PO
)
/r-TiO
composites is retained until 1300 °C. The β-Ca
(PO
)
lattice also hosts a selective amount of Ti
and as a consequence the anticipated β- → α-Ca
(PO
)
conversion that occurs at 1180 °C is delayed. TiO
plays a crucial role in the attainment of dense and pore free microstructures of β-Ca
(PO
)
/r-TiO
composites. The mechanical properties determined through nanoindentation revealed an upsurge trend as a function of TiO
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(PO
)
/TiO
composites with assorted ratios synthesized from the solution precursors is described. The phase evolution of the synthesized powders to yield a composite during progressive heat treatments is determined through a set of analytical techniques. Investigation reveals the initial crystallization of apatite and anatase TiO
(a-TiO
) mixtures at <800 °C. β-Ca
(PO
)
crystallizes at ∼800 °C and its subsequent stability is retained until 1300 °C. Besides, a gradual phase transition of a- → rutile TiO
(r-TiO
) transpires in the range of 800-1000 °C before the complete r-TiO
transformation accomplishes at 1100 °C. The structural stability of the resultant β-Ca
(PO
)
/r-TiO
composites is retained until 1300 °C. The β-Ca
(PO
)
lattice also hosts a selective amount of Ti
and as a consequence the anticipated β- → α-Ca
(PO
)
conversion that occurs at 1180 °C is delayed. TiO
plays a crucial role in the attainment of dense and pore free microstructures of β-Ca
(PO
)
/r-TiO
composites. The mechanical properties determined through nanoindentation revealed an upsurge trend as a function of TiO
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(PO
)
/TiO
composites with assorted ratios synthesized from the solution precursors is described. The phase evolution of the synthesized powders to yield a composite during progressive heat treatments is determined through a set of analytical techniques. Investigation reveals the initial crystallization of apatite and anatase TiO
(a-TiO
) mixtures at <800 °C. β-Ca
(PO
)
crystallizes at ∼800 °C and its subsequent stability is retained until 1300 °C. Besides, a gradual phase transition of a- → rutile TiO
(r-TiO
) transpires in the range of 800-1000 °C before the complete r-TiO
transformation accomplishes at 1100 °C. The structural stability of the resultant β-Ca
(PO
)
/r-TiO
composites is retained until 1300 °C. The β-Ca
(PO
)
lattice also hosts a selective amount of Ti
and as a consequence the anticipated β- → α-Ca
(PO
)
conversion that occurs at 1180 °C is delayed. TiO
plays a crucial role in the attainment of dense and pore free microstructures of β-Ca
(PO
)
/r-TiO
composites. The mechanical properties determined through nanoindentation revealed an upsurge trend as a function of TiO
content in the composites.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>28224142</pmid><doi>10.1039/c7dt00090a</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-4907</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Royal Society of Chemistry:Jisc Collections:Royal Society of Chemistry Read and Publish 2022-2024 (reading list) |
title | Sequential elucidation of the β-Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 /TiO 2 composite development from the solution precursors |
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