Cytochromes P450 for natural product biosynthesis in Streptomyces: sequence, structure, and function

• Published in: Natural product reports 2017-08, Vol.34 (9), p.1141-1172
• Main Authors: Rudolf, Jeffrey D, Chang, Chin-Yuan, Ma, Ming, Shen, Ben
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biological Products - chemistry; Biological Products - isolation & purification; Biological Products - metabolism; Catalysis; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - chemistry; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism; Humans; Molecular Structure; Streptomyces - chemistry; Streptomyces - enzymology; Streptomyces - genetics
• ISSN: 0265-0568; 1460-4752
• DOI: 10.1039/c7np00034k

Covering: up to January 2017 Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) are some of the most exquisite and versatile biocatalysts found in nature. In addition to their well-known roles in steroid biosynthesis and drug metabolism in humans, P450s are key players in natural product biosynthetic pathways. Natural products, the most chemically and structurally diverse small molecules known, require an extensive collection of P450s to accept and functionalize their unique scaffolds. In this review, we survey the current catalytic landscape of P450s within the Streptomyces genus, one of the most prolific producers of natural products, and comprehensively summarize the functionally characterized P450s from Streptomyces . A sequence similarity network of >8500 P450s revealed insights into the sequence-function relationships of these oxygen-dependent metalloenzymes. Although only ∼2.4% and