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Pseudo-superparamagnetic behaviour of barium hexaferrite particles
The effect of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) addition on the crystal structure, morphology, and magnetic properties of co-precipitated hexagonal barium ferrite was investigated. For a fixed amount of surfactant, different Fe 3+ concentrations and Fe 3+ /Ba 2+ ratios were used to optimize...
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Published in: | RSC advances 2020-05, Vol.1 (32), p.18784-18796 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The effect of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) addition on the crystal structure, morphology, and magnetic properties of co-precipitated hexagonal barium ferrite was investigated. For a fixed amount of surfactant, different Fe
3+
concentrations and Fe
3+
/Ba
2+
ratios were used to optimize the formation of single-phase barium ferrite particles. The results indicated that the obtained ferrite particles exhibited coercivity changes similar to those of superparamagnetic particles with larger than theoretically calculated particle sizes. This results from the softening of the material due to the size reduction of the grains and incorporation of excess barium, localized on the surface of the particles. Therefore, lowering the energy barrier required to reverse the magnetization was observed, while high magnetization saturation was preserved. The precipitation of barium ferrite particles from a surfactant-rich solution allowed control of BaFe
12
O
19
magnetic properties without introducing any modifications inside the crystal structure.
Observed morphology evolution of BaFe
12
O
19
ferrite particles, obtained with different relative amounts of surfactant used. |
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ISSN: | 2046-2069 2046-2069 |
DOI: | 10.1039/d0ra01619e |