Exploring a silicene monolayer as a promising sensor platform to detect and capture NO and CO gas

Searching for new two-dimensional (2D) materials for the early and efficient detection and capture of toxic gas has received special attention from researchers. In this work, we investigate the adsorption of NO and CO molecules onto a silicene monolayer using first-principles calculations. Different...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:RSC advances 2022-03, Vol.12 (16), p.9828-9835
Main Authors: Nguyen, Duy Khanh, Hoang, Duc-Quang, Hoat, D. M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adsorbates
Adsorption
Carbon monoxide
Chemistry
Configurations
Doping
First principles
Magnetic properties
Metallicity
Metallizing
Monolayers
Sensitivity enhancement
Silicene
Silicon
Two dimensional materials
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Summary:Searching for new two-dimensional (2D) materials for the early and efficient detection and capture of toxic gas has received special attention from researchers. In this work, we investigate the adsorption of NO and CO molecules onto a silicene monolayer using first-principles calculations. Different numbers of adsorbates, as well as adsorption configurations, have been considered. The results show that up to four NO molecules can be chemically adsorbed onto the pristine monolayer with adsorption energies varying between −0.32 and −1.22 eV per molecule. In these cases, the gas adsorption induces feature-rich electronic behaviors, including magnetic semiconducting and half-metallicity, where the magnetic properties are produced mainly by the adsorbates. Except for two CO molecules adsorbing onto two adjacent Si atoms with an adsorption energy of −0.26 eV per molecule, other adsorption configurations show weak physisorption of CO molecules onto the pristine silicene platform. However, the sensitivity can be enhanced considerably by doping with Al atoms, drastically reducing the adsorption energy to between −0.19 and −0.71 eV per molecule. The doping and adsorption process may lead to either band gap opening or metallization, depending on its configuration. This study reveals the promising applicability of pristine and Al doped silicene monolayers as sensors for more than one single NO and CO molecule. Magnetic and electronic properties of the NO-adsorbed silicene monolayer have been investigated.
ISSN:2046-2069
2046-2069
DOI:10.1039/d2ra00442a