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Simultaneous measurement of lateral and normal forces with an optical-beam-deflection atomic force microscope
An atomic force microscope capable of measuring, simultaneously yet separately, lateral (‘‘frictional’’) and normal forces is described. A direction-dependent feature, absent in topological images, is found when scanning stepped surfaces of NaCl (001) in ultrahigh vacuum. A simple model is presented...
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Published in: | Applied physics letters 1990-11, Vol.57 (20), p.2089-2091 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | An atomic force microscope capable of measuring, simultaneously yet separately, lateral (‘‘frictional’’) and normal forces is described. A direction-dependent feature, absent in topological images, is found when scanning stepped surfaces of NaCl (001) in ultrahigh vacuum. A simple model is presented to account for this observation. |
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ISSN: | 0003-6951 1077-3118 |
DOI: | 10.1063/1.103950 |